TAILIEUCHUNG - Preservation of fruit and vegetables - Part 4

7 Jam and juice making, syrups, jellies and candied fruit There are several possible methods of preserving fruit. Canning, sterilizing and drying have already been dealt with in the preceding chapters. This chapter discusses the possibilities of making juice, jams, jellies and candied fruit. This can be done with all kinds of fruit. A mixture of two or more kinds of fruit often gives a better | 7 Jam and juice making syrups jellies and candied fruit There are several possible methods of preserving fruit. Canning sterilizing and drying have already been dealt with in the preceding chapters. This chapter discusses the possibilities of making juice jams jellies and candied fruit. This can be done with all kinds of fruit. A mixture of two or more kinds of fruit often gives a better more rounded taste in the final product. Apricots and peaches combine very well with orange or grapefruit juice. Orange and grapefruit juices can also be mixed. Pineapple is often mixed with orange grapefruit or apricot juice. The juices are best mixed before preserving not just before use. Choose the proportion of the fruit in the mixtures according to your individual taste. The proportions have no effect on the shelf-life of the product. The methods described in this chapter are based on preserving with sugar or heat or a combination of these two. It is best to start with fresh undamaged fruit that is not overripe. Mouldy fruit increases the chance of spoilage and of causing food poisoning. Overripe fruit results in a tasteless or sometimes slightly musty-tasting product. All materials with which the fruit comes into contact such as knives pots kettles cans pans and bottles should be made of stainless steel glass undamaged enamel or good-quality plastic. Avoid using aluminium or galvanized tools and kettles as the acid in the fruit will attack these. The acid can dissolve the aluminium and the zinc layer of the galvanized materials resulting in a metallic taste and possible zinc poisoning. This chapter first describes drink preparation followed by methods for the preparation of other fruit products such as jelly candied fruit jam and chutney. Jam and juice making syrups jellies and candied fruit 51 Making fruit juices This section gives an overview of fruit juice preparation followed by a description of different types of packing bottling methods and storage of the bottled .

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