TAILIEUCHUNG - Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance Episode 2 Part 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'converging technologies for improving human performance episode 2 part 2', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance pre-publication on-line version 207 inherently linked with bio genetechnology as the following quote from a recent report on its societal implications illustrates Recent insights into the uses of nanofabricated devices and systems suggest that today s laborious process of genome sequencing and detecting the genes expression can be made dramatically more efficient through use of nanofabricated surfaces and devices. Expanding our ability to characterize an individual s genetic makeup will revolutionize diagnostics and therapeutics Roco and Bainbridge 2001 . In addition nanomedicine and nanotechnologies must be added to quote the report again because they . .hold promise for contributing to a wide range of assistive solutions from prosthetic limbs that adjust to the changes in the body to more biocompatible implants to artificial retinas or ears. Other opportunities lie in the area of neural prosthesis and the spinal patch a device envisioned to repair damage from spinal injuries Roco and Bainbridge 2001 . Any of these solutions are linked to the normalcy concept the ability concept and to the perceptions of what needs to be assisted. Certainly different responses will be made and different solutions will be sought depending on how the problem is defined and how the problem will be defined depends on our concepts of and beliefs about such things as health disease disability impairment and defect. For example whether being gay is seen as a disease and defect medical model or a variation of human diversity social model will lead to totally different intervention scenarios medical cure versus social cure . In the same way what if we would view women as a double X syndrome or men as an XY syndrome In essence every biological reality can be shaped and seen as a defect as a medical problem or as a human rights and social problem. No one views nowadays in western culture at least the biological reality of being a women

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