TAILIEUCHUNG - OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT

In examining the relationship between sustainab development and human opportunities, a broad view the livelihoods concept is taken. Livelihoods ar considered to extend from those in which people a wholly dependent on natural resource systems, fo subsistence, to those based entirely on wage earning o trade. The chapter begins by discussing the main huma drivers of environmental change and considers ho these impact on human well-being and development. looks specifically at demographic change; social chang including gender and the division of labour, healt education, knowledge and information, and povert economic change including production an consumption patterns; and technological change. Th analysis of the environment-human nexus is broug together in a discussion about the concept. | OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT men Biodiversity Wa Managen Growth Management Waste M amical Safety Wa Irowth co-innovat W sity V Climate Chai OECD Waste Chem Clim Resou Chem Clim Resou E Waste Managi ater s Climate Change Resource Efficiency Bmsafety Green Growth co-innovat erials Mate Biosaf E Green Gi Change source Efficiency I Bios Eco-innovation naterials s nsports Water Chemical Safety s Climate Change Flows Wa Water Safety E Change Efficiency Biosafety Biosafety Grk nment Eco-innovation Environn Nanomaterials Biodiversity Transports Water Chemical Safety Climate Change Resource Efficiency Biosaf v rnme Eco-innova1 ly ftw t HS G unang CoUinLryMfiv Ể ĂÂ Resource Efficii Ịf Á laterials Waste Management 2 Biodiversity TSgugPEBu Water rce Efficiency mgEgEEEEEQugSe Chemical Safety ra Ne rs l-vu-ll II lUVCllIU Nanomaterials 2011-2012 OECD WORK ON ENVIRONMENT The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Preface Green Growth Peer Reviews Indicators and Outlooks Climate Change Biodiversity Water Resource Productivity and Waste Eco-innovation Environmental Policy Tools and Evaluation Safety of Chemicals Pesticides Biotechnology and Nanomaterials Transport Agriculture Environment in the Global Economy Green Growth Environment Directorate ENV The Committee Structures M ENV Contacts Selected Working Papers and Databases 2 III The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The OECD which traces its roots to the Marshall Plan groups 34 member countries committed to democratic government and the market economy. It provides a forum where governments can compare and exchange policy experiences identify good practices and promote decisions and recommendations. Dialogue consensus and peer review and pressure are at the very heart of OECD. Chile Estonia Israel and Slovenia became new members of the OECD in 2009-2010. The OECD membership talks continue with the Russian Federation. In addition efforts are made to enhance engagement of Brazil China India Indonesia

• Môi trường
• Technological changes
• Infrastructure development
• Inventory of resources
• Endowment opportunities
• Threats to atmospheric resources
• realizing opportunities
• ATMA Agriculture technological
• Management agency
• Changes in knowledge
• Changes in skill and changes
• Adoption of farm
• natural resources
• alternative measures
• substitution possibilities
• resource scarcity
• Important caveats