TAILIEUCHUNG - Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 33

XXXIII. SYNDICALISM AND CORPORATIVISM 1. The Syndicalist Idea term syndicalism is used to signify two entirely different things. Syndicalism, as used by the partisans of Georges Sorel, means special revolutionary tactics to be resorted to for the realization of socialism. | XXXIII. SYNDICALISM AND CORPORATIVISM 1. The Syndicalist Idea The term syndicalism is used to signify two entirely different things. Syndicalism as used by the partisans of Georges Sorel means special revolutionary tactics to be resorted to for the realization of socialism. Labor unions it implies should not waste their strength in the task of improving the conditions of wage earners within the frame of capitalism. They should adopt action directe unflinching violence to destroy all the institutions of capitalism. They should never cease to fight in the genuine sense of the term for their ultimate goal socialism. The proletarians must not let themselves be fooled by the catchwords of the bourgeoisie such as liberty democracy representative government. They must seek their salvation in the class struggle in bloody revolutionary upheavals and in the pitiless annihilation of the bourgeois. This doctrine played and still plays an enormous role in modern politics. It has provided essential ideas to Russian Bolshevism Italian Fascism and German Nazism. But it is a purely political issue and may be disregarded in a catallactic analysis. The second meaning of the term syndicalism refers to a program of society s economic organization. While socialism aims at the substitution of government ownership of the means of production for private ownership syndicalism wants to give the ownership of the plants to the workers employed in them. Such slogans as The railroads to the railroadmen or The mines to the miners best indicate the ultimate goals of syndicalism. The ideas of socialism and those of syndicalism in the sense of action directe were developed by intellectuals whom consistent adepts of all Marxian sects cannot help describing as bourgeois. But the idea of syndicalism as a system of social organization is a genuine product of the proletarian mind. It is precisely what the naive employee considers a fair and expedient means for improving his own material well-being. .

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