TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation of French"

IN THE NEAR FUTURE an attempt to translate from a foreign language by machine will be made at the computational laboratory of Birkbeck College. It will differ from previous experiments in that the sentences or passages of French to be translated will not have been specially chosen or "doctored" in any way beforehand: on the contrary, they will be constructed by French scholars, who will be invited to do their best to fault the machine. What follows is an account of the method, or program, which makes such an experiment possible. . | Mechanical Translation November 1956 pp. 52-61 Mechanical Translation of French f L. Brandwood Birkbeck College Research Laboratory University of London IN THE NEAR FUTURE an attempt to translate from a foreign language by machine will be made at the computational laboratory of Birk-beck College. It will differ from previous experiments in that the sentences or passages of French to be translated will not have been specially chosen or doctored in any way beforehand on the contrary they will be constructed by French scholars who will be invited to do their best to fault the machine. What follows is an account of the method or program which makes such an experiment possible. First of all however I think a brief explanation of the general procedure in handling words by electronic computer will not be out of place. To a layman like myself the information that such a computer works in terms of electronic impulses conveys very little but as I suspect that the majority of readers are in the same boat I shall no doubt be forgiven for using terms which though strictly not correct have at least the advantage of being more readily intelligible. We may say then that the computer works like any other calculating machine with digits. It cannot recognize letters at any rate not as they stand. In order that it may recognize them the alphabet has first to be coded that is to say each letter represented by a particular number. Since a word is merely a collection of letters and we have a number for each letter we can now put any words we choose into the computer to be stored on a magnetic drum in terms of impulses. These constitute the machine s dictionary which may be looked upon as exactly like an ordinary French-English dictionary but with the numbers representing the French words arranged in order of either ascending or descending magnitude. This is important for the rapid identification of the words in the text being translated which takes place as follows. The .

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