TAILIEUCHUNG - The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies Part 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the handbook of science and technology studies part 3', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 126 Adele E. Clarke and Susan Leigh Star That is boundary objects are used not only as translation devices but also as resources for the formation and expression of professional identities. Using the example of the introduction of three-dimensional modeling technologies into building design by architect Frank Gehry the technology that afforded the possibility of using materials in innovative ways for which he is now famous Gal and colleagues argued that changes in one world may cascade to other worlds through shared boundary objects see also Star 1993 1995b Carlile 2002 Walenstein 2003 . Cooperation without consensus was very much the order of the day. Another recent social worlds study found both cooperation and consensus problematic. Tuunainen 2005 examined disciplinary worlds colliding in Finland when a university agronomy department focused on plant production research was pressured by the government to incorporate new modes of doing science including molecular biology plant physiology horticulture and agroecology and to establish relations with industry. Tuunainen found the disunity of plant production research readily observable as the scientists did not create new hybrid worlds of different disciplines 2005 224 but instead retained their commitments both to their disciplines of origin and to their historical organizational niches in the university. In her study of the making of meteorology Sundberg 2005 focuses on intersections where modeling practice meets experimentation. New and necessary components of simulation models became boundary objects shaping relations between the disciplinary segments of experimentalists and modelers. In the same vein Halfon s 2006 analysis of the regime change from population control to women s empowerment enacted as the Cairo consensus foregrounds the scientization of both population policy and social movement worlds through the institutionalization of shared technical language and practices. Making and talking about .

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