TAILIEUCHUNG - United States Court of Appeals FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

Furthermore, Fisher’s estimate and the estimate based on NYSE and Flow of Funds data are very close to that found by Jovanovic and Rousseau (2001). Jovanovic and Rousseau use data from all of the major and minor exchanges, such as the NYSE, the regional exchanges, and the over-the-counter market. They compute estimates of the market value of all domestic corporations comparable to estimates of the Flow of Funds after 1945. (See their appendix for details.) Their data are annual, so we took their end-of-year estimates and inflated them to get an estimate of the market capitalization at the peak in 1929. Doing this, we find a market. | 11-1009-cr United States v. Torres United States Court of Appeals FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT August Term 2011 Argued February 6 2012 Decided December 5 2012 Docket No. 11-1009-cr United States of America Appellee Ana Torres Defendant-Appellant. Before Wesley and Carney Circuit Judges and Cedarbaum District Judge Appeal from a final judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York Colleen McMahon Judge ordering Defendant-Appellant Ana Torres to forfeit 11 724 to the United States and to pay the same amount in restitution to the New York City Housing Authority as a result of her conviction for theft of government property in violation of 18 . 641. We conclude that because the money Torres was ordered to forfeit was obtained by her indirectly as a result of her offense was traceable to that offense and constituted the net gain from that offense the forfeiture order was authorized by the plain language of the relevant forfeiture statute 18 . 981. Although Torres does not challenge the order of restitution we also conclude that the imposition of both forfeiture and restitution orders was proper in this case because the orders will be paid to different entities are authorized by different statutes and serve different purposes. Accordingly the judgment of the district court is Affirmed. The Honorable Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum United States District Court Judge for the Southern District of New York sitting by designation. Colleen P. Cassidy Federal Defenders of New York Inc. New York NY for Defendant-Appellant. Daniel c. Richenthal Assistant United States Attorney Iris Lan Assistant United states Attorney on the brief for Preet Bharara United states Attorney for the southern District of New York New York NY for Appellee. Susan L. Carney Circuit Judge- Defendant Ana Torres stands convicted of theft of government property arising from the fraud she carried out to obtain subsidized housing benefits in New York City. She appeals from

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