TAILIEUCHUNG - Female Genital Mutilation

In argentina many pregnant women do not visit health centres until late in their pregnancy. There is no gender-specific HIV strategy within the government’s HIV prevention program, and most cases of HIV infection among infants stem from the lack of antenatal care and insufficient information and counselling provided to women on HIV/ AIDS and sexual and reproductive rights. Health care access varies widely across the country, and stigma and discrimination from health care workers impedes service utilization. Violence against women remains relatively common but few linkages exist between HIV services and anti-violence programs | WHO FCH GWH WHO RHR Dist General Original English Female Genital Mutilation Integrating the Prevention and the Management of the Health Complications into the curricula of nursing and midwifery. A Student s Manual Department of Gender and Women s Health Department of Reproductive Health and Research Family and Community Health World Health Organization Geneva WHO FCH GWH WHO RHR Dist General Original English Female Genital Mutilation Integrating the Prevention and the Management of the Health Complications into the curricula of nursing and midwifery. A Student s Manual Department of Gender and Women s Health Department of Reproductive Health and Research Family and Community Health World Health Organization Geneva 3 FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION STUDENT MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .5 INTRODUCTION .6 Who is the manual for .6 How is the manual organized .6 Learning activities .6 Evaluation .8 MODULE 1 FOUNDATION MODULE INTRODUCTION TO FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION General Objectives .9 Essential competencies .9 Reference materials .9 Session 1 Analyzing and influencing traditions . . . . 11 Session 2 Description background and WHO classification of FGM .16 Session 3 Complications ofFGM .28 Session 4 Professional ethics and legal implications of FGM . 32 Session 5 Human rights and of FGM . 34 Session 1 Assessment to identify physical complications due to FGM . 57 Session 2 Management of clients with physical complications .60 Session 3 Using counselling skills . 65 Session 4 Assessment to identify psychosocial and sexual complications of FGM . 68 Session 5 Management of a girl or a woman with psychosocial and sexual complications ofFGM .70 Session 6 Demonstrating referral skills . 72 Session 7 Family planning and FGM . 74 Session 8 The procedure for opening up type III FGM infibulation . 76 MODULE 4 MANAGEMENT OF WOMEN WITH FGM DURING PREGNANCY LABOUR DELIVERY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD MODULE 2 COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE .

• Sức khỏe phụ nữ
• Adaptive Composite Materials
• Bionics Principles
• Abnormal Elasticity
• Moving Interfaces
• Mechanics
• Composite Beams