TAILIEUCHUNG - MOTOR VEHICLE AIR POLLUTION PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACT AND CONTROL MEASURES

Patterns of particle emission are different from those of the other pollutants included in the first phase of the EU Framework Directive because of their extreme diversity of origin and source, both primary and secondary, natural and anthropogenic, and there are significant differences in levels between Member States and regions within states. The limited amount of reliable PM10 data makes it difficult to establish a comprehensive overview of PM10 concentrations and trends in Member States. There is, therefore, a need to use detailed models which take dispersion, deposition and atmospheric chemistry into account. In turn, in order to assess the relative effectiveness and benefits of proposed. | WHO EOS Distr. Limited Original English MOTOR VEHICLE AIR POLLUTION PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACT AND CONTROL MEASURES Edited by Dietrich Schwela Olivier Zali and Philipp Schwela World Health Organization Division of Operational Support in Environmental Health Geneva Switzerland Republic and Canton of Geneva Ecotoxicology Service Department of Public Health Geneva Switzerland WHO EOS Distr Limited Original English Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Public Health Impact and Control Measures Edited by Dieter Schwela Olivier Zali and Philipp Schwela Division of Operational Support in Environmental Health World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland Ecotoxicology Service Department of Public Health Republic and Canton of Geneva Geneva Switzerland 1 Motor Vehicle Air Pollution World Health Organization and ECOTOX 1997 This document is not issued to the general public and all rights are reserved by the World Health Organization WHO and the Service of Ecotoxicology ECOTOX of the Department of Public Health Geneva. This report is an updated and revised version of the document published in 1992 under the same title in collaboration between WHO and ECOTOX at that time in the Department of Health and Public Welfare Geneva. The document may be reviewed abstracted quoted reproduced or translated in part or in whole with the prior written permission of WHO or ECOTOX. Parts of this document may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic mechanical or other - with the prior written permission of WHO or ECOTOX. The views expressed in the document by named authors are solely the responsibility of those authors. The geographical designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Credits cover photograph of

• Môi trường
• pleuritic chest
• non productive
• Occasionally
• chest pain
• low grade pyrexia
• loss of appetite
• breathlessness
• hypoproteinaemia
• findings suggestive