TAILIEUCHUNG - Cardiac CT Imaging Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease

Since its introduction in the early 1970s, computed tomography (CT) has become a robust modality to evaluate extracranial, thoracic, and abdominal vascular distributions. It has become a gold standard to non-invasively image the aorta, pulmonary arteries, great vessels, renal and peripheral arteries. However, cardiac anatomy evaluation with this modality was not possible, due to rapid cardiac motion and slow image acquisition times. Since the introduction of the first dedicated cardiac CT scanner, the electron beam CT (EBCT), the diagnosis and workup of cardiac structures has become possible. The lack of movement of the X-ray source allowed for images at a rate of 20 per second – 100 times. | Cardiac CT Imaging Matthew J. Budoff and Jerold S. Shinbane Editors Associate Editors Stephan Achenbach Paolo Raggi and John A. Rumberger Cardiac CT Imaging Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease With 299 Figures including 168 Color Plates 4 Springer Editors Matthew J. Budoff MD FACC FAHA Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA USA Jerold S. Shinbane MD FACC Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles CA USA Associate Editors Stephan Achenbach MD FESC Department of Internal Medicine II University of Erlangen Erlangen Germany Paolo Raggi MD Department of Cardiology Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans LA USA John A. Rumberger PhD MD Cardiovascular Disease The Ohio State University Dublin OH USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Cardiac CT imaging diagnosis of cardiovascular disease 1. Heart - Tomography 2. Cardiovascular system - Diseases - Diagnosis I. Budoff Matthew J. II. Shinbane Jerold III. Rumberger John A. IV. Raggi Paolo V. Achenbach S. Stephan 2 075722 ISBN-10 1846280281 Library of Congress Control Number 2005928171 ISBN-10 1-84628-028-1 e-ISBN 1-84628-146-6 ISBN-13 978-1-84628-028-3 Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag London Limited 2006 The software disk accompanying this book and all material contained on it is supplied without any warranty of any kind. The publisher accepts no liability for personal injury incurred through use or misuse of the disk. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study or criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 this publication may only be reproduced stored or transmitted in any form or by any means with the prior permission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside

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• Computed Tomography
• Image Acquisition
• Cardiac Anatomy
• Interpreting CT Angiography
• Cardiac Structure
• Cardiovascular Calcium
• X ray
• Computed body tomography
• Magnetic resonance imaging principles
• Interventional computed tomography
• Normal abdominal
• BMC Veterinary Research
• Head trauma
• Intravenous contrast administration
• The cardiovascular system
• Peripheral computed tomographic angiography
• Micro computed tomography
• Congenital heart disease
• Cone beam computed tomography
• History of x ray computed tomography
• Acquisition of projection images
• Reconstruction algorithms
• Image simulation
• Radiation dose
• Journal of Science and Technology
• X–ray computed tomography
• Ternary polymer blends of poly
• Three–dimensional micro–structure image
• Ternary polymer blends
• Major adverse cardiovascular events
• Coronary artery calcium scanning
• Image reconstruction algorithms
• Cone beam computed tomography technique
• Evaluate many aspects of algorithms
• Method of simulating CBCT systems
• BMC Geriatrics
• Mid thigh computed tomography
• Muscle quality
• Computed tomography attenuation value
• Motor function
• BMC Cancer
• Renal cell
• Positron emission tomography
• Antineoplastic agents
• Planar bone scintigraphy
• Bone metastases
• Prostate cancer
• Breast cancer
• Serum biomarkers
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Pedicle screw pull‐out
• Cone‐beam computed tomograph
• Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
• Connecting rod
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Lung quantitative computed tomography
• Computed tomograph
• Reconstruction parameters
• Convolution kernel
• Image reconstruction
• Transmission tomography technique
• Cone beam configuration
• Dimension detector array
• Cardiac Computed Tomography
• Normal Anatomy
• Coronary Artery Calcium
• Coronary Artery Stenoses
• Morphological
• Functional Assessment
• Congenital Abnormalities
• the Coronary Arteries
• Medicine
• magnetic resonance imaging
• CT images
• vascular system
• diagnostic imaging
• Multidetector row CT
• Cardiac imaging
• Current status
• Future directions
• The interventional suite
• Cone beam micro CT for small animal research
• The biliary tract
• The pancreas
• Peritoneal cavity
• The adrenal glands
• Musculoskeletal system
• Pediatric applications
• Nuclear engineering and technology
• Image uniformity with photon counting
• Conventional scintillation single photon emission computed tomography system
• Monte carlo simulation study
• Photon Counting Detector
• The adaptation method
• The monte carlo simulation for computed tomography
• High flux photons
• Monte Carlo simulation
• Human like voxel phantom
• Imaging findings
• Review of the literature
• Four dimensional computed tomography
• Recurrent hyperparathyroidism localized
• Localize parathyromatosis
• The summary of medical philosophic thesis
• Medical philosophic thesis
• Clinical characteristics
• Computed tomography imaging
• Efficiency of mechanical thrombectomy
• Patients with acute ischemic stroke
• Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
• CT scanner
• Distinguish blood
• Pathological kidneys
• BMC Pediatrics
• Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
• Video fluorographic swallowing
• Pulmonary injury