TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Evidence-based critical care (3rd edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Evidence-based critical care" presents the following contents: Arterial blood gas analysis, acute severe asthma, pleural effusions and atelectasis, hypertensive crises, acute decompensated cardiac failure, acute coronary syndromes, stress ulcer prophylaxis, acute and chronic liver disease,. | Chapter 22 Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Arterial blood gas ABG analysis plays a pivotal role in the management of critically ill patients. Although no randomized controlled study has ever been performed evaluating the benefit of ABG analysis in the ICU it is likely that this technology stands alone as that diagnostic test which has had the greatest impact on the management of critically ill patients this has likely been translated into improved outcomes. Prior to the 1960s clinicians were unable to detect hypoxemia until clinical cyanosis developed. ABG analysis became available in the late 1950s when techniques developed by Clark Stow and coworkers and Severinghaus and Bradley permitted the measurement of the partial pressures of oxygen PaO2 and carbon dioxide PaCO2 1-3 . The ABG remains the definitive method to diagnose categorize and quantitate respiratory failure. In addition ABG analysis is the only clinically applicable method of assessing a patient s acid-base status. ABGs are the most frequently ordered test in the ICU and have become essential to the management of critically ill patients 4 . Indeed a defining requirement of an ICU is that a clinical laboratory should be available on a 24-h basis to provide blood gas analysis 5 . Indications for ABG Sampling ABGs are reported to be the most frequently performed test in the ICU 4 . There are however no published guidelines and few clinical studies which provide guidance as to the indications for ABG sampling 6 . It is likely that many ABGs are performed unnecessarily. Muakkassa and coworkers studied the relationship between the presence of an arterial line and ABG sampling 7 . These authors demonstrated that patients with an arterial line had more ABGs drawn than those who did not regardless of the value of the PaO2 PaCO2 APACHE II score or the use of a ventilator. In this study multivariate analysis demonstrated that the presence of an arterial line was the most powerful predictor of the number of ABGs drawn

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• Evidence based critical care
• Arterial blood gas analysis
• Acute severe asthma
• Hypertensive crises
• Acute decompensated cardiac failure
• Acute coronary syndromes
• Chronic liver disease
• Bacteriological profile
• Ascitic fluid
• Antibiotic susceptibility
• Ascitic fluid among patients diagnosed
• Hepatitis C virus infection
• Chronic liver disease patients
• Tertiary care hospital
• Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
• Association of VDR ApaI polymorphism
• VDR ApaI polymorphism
• Clinical outcomes
• Liver disease progression
• Liver disease progression in patients
• Chronic hepatitis B virus infection
• BMC Public Health
• Liver fibrosis
• Vibration controlled transient elastography
• Chronic liver diseases
• ABC of liver
• Gallstone disease
• Acute hepatitis
• Chronic viral hepatitis
• Hydatid disease
• Acute pancreatitis
• Chronic pancreatitis
• Prevalence of HCV antibodies
• HCV antibodies
• Risk factor for HCV infection
• Sherlock’s diseases of the liver and biliary system
• Biliary system
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Overlap syndromes
• Enterically transmitted viral hepatitis
• Wilson disease
• BMC Geriatrics
• Femoral neck fracture
• National inpatient sample
• Population aging
• BMC Pharmacology and Toxicolog
• Liver cirrhosis
• Meta analysis
• Possible etiologic factors
• BMC Cancer
• Healthcare costs
• Liver cancer
• Last month of life
• Chronic kidney disease
• Esophageal bleeding
• BMC Pediatrics
• Cholestatic liver disease
• Feeding practices
• Medium chain triglyceride
• Complementary food
• Feeding experiences
• PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
• Potential biomarkers
• Uric acid
• Insulin resistance
• Non alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Acute kidney injury
• Cardiovascular disease
• BMC Pulmonary medicine
• Idiopathic pulmonary fbrosis
• Systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease
• Progressive fibrosing ILDs
• Exposure–safety relationship
• Liver enzyme elevation
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Acute kidney disease
• Renal failure
• Postoperative complications
• Non cardiac surgeries
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• nghiên cứu y học
• báo cáo y học
• kiến thức y học
• Potential Antioxidants
• Acid Induced
• Aggregation and Gela
• Sodium Caseinate
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Electrochemical Behaviour
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• báo cáo trên tạp chí Medical Sciences
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• Portal hypertension
• Disseminated histoplasmosis
• Generalized lymphadenopathy
• Hepato splenomegaly
• Biopsy Procedures
• Biopsy Applications
• Skin Diseases
• Biopsy in Leprosy
• Severe Drug Induced
• Adverse Reactions