TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Risk of Infection with Leishmania spp. in the Canine Population in the Netherlands"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về bệnh thú y được đăng trên tạp chí y học General Psychiatry cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành thú y đề tài: Risk of Infection with Leishmania spp. in the Canine Population in the Netherlands. | Acta vet. scand. 2002 43 195-201. Risk of Infection with Leishmania spp. in the Canine Population in the Netherlands By E. Teske1 F van Knapen2 . Beijer1 and R. J. Slappendel1 department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals Faculty Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht and National Institute of Public Health and Environment Protection Zeist The Netherlands. Teske E Knapen F van Beijer EGM Slappendel RJ Risk of infection with leish-mania spp. in the canine population in the Netherlands. Acta vet. scand. 2002 43 195-201. - The dog is the main reservoir of Leishmania infantum the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis VL in humans in Southern Europe. In order to identify the risk of dogs from a Leishmania non-endemic area traveling to a Leishmania-endemic area becoming infected and the risk of transmitting infection to humans in non-endemic areas an investigation was performed in which the results of a questionnaire were combined with the results of a serologic survey. The questionnaire was sent to 1478 at random chosen families in the Netherlands. Of the responders had one or more dogs and of these dogs had visited Southern Europe during the summer period of that year. On a total population of 1 200 000 dogs in the Netherlands this means that each year some 58 000 dogs are at risk of being exposed to a Leishmania infection in Southern Europe. During the period 1990-1992 blood was collected for serology in 1911 dogs presented to the Utrecht University Clinic because of clinical problems not related to leishmaniasis of which 434 had been in Southern Europe in the foregoing years. None was serologically positive. From these data it can be deduced that the highest chance to obtain leishmaniasis during a vacation in Southern Europe is mathematically less than 1 434 or less than . Serology was also performed during the period 1989-1993 in 597 dogs that had been in Southern Europe and were suspected of leishmaniasis. Titers were .

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