TAILIEUCHUNG - Making globalization work phần 3

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi tập trung vào hậu quả của toàn cầu hóa phát triển con người bền vững trong Ba tiêu chí được sử dụng bởi Liên Hiệp Quốc để đánh giá liệu một quốc gia được phân loại như là một nước kém phát triển có thu nhập thấp, tài sản nhân lực yếu và Có kinh tế 50 quốc gia được phân loại là các nước kém phát triển, trong đó 31 nước kém phát triển đất liền và 12 là . | 32 Making Globalization Work for the Least Developed Countries over 4 million64 a year in farm payouts from the While most LDCs are net food importers and thus may not gain from further agricultural trade liberalization in the short term because the removal of OECD subsidies would lead to higher world prices of basic foodstuffs the WTO has already agreed to a revolving fund to assist affected countries. Moreover such subsidies provide a disincentive for LDCs to invest in food production which could reduce their import dependency in the medium to long term. Despite the efforts of the LDCs and their increasing coordination as a group they continue to remain the most marginalized from WTO decisionmaking processes. LDC representation in trade forums While the share of developing country and LDC trade is largely determined by a country s ability to produce high quality goods and services and bring them competitively to international markets market share is also affected by their ability to negotiate and represent themselves in arenas where the rules for international regional or bilateral trade are set. The WTO is the multilateral forum in which all member countries participate to maximize their share of trade and the benefits they derive from trade. As of 27 July 2007 with Tonga s accession to the WTO there were 151 members of the WTO. Thirty-two of the current fifty LDCs are WTO members. Eight LDCs are in the process of WTO accession and two are WTO Nevertheless despite the efforts of the LDCs and their increasing coordination as a group they continue to remain the most marginalized from WTO decision-making processes. Decisions are made through consensus which means that the LDCs are often the most vulnerable to pressures from larger trading partners. Moreover decisions are also often made through non-transparent methods such as informal and unrecorded meetings involving only some members. LDCs also face difficulties in engaging properly in the WTO

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