TAILIEUCHUNG - Case Files Internal Medicine, Second Edition_2

Case Files: Internal Medicine, 2e presents sixty clinical cases illustrating key points. Each case includes an extended discussion, definition of terms, clinical pearls, and USMLE format review questions. This interactive learning system is proven to improve shelf-exam scores and helps students to learn in the context of real patients instead of simply memorizing. | CASE 26 A 61-year-old man comes to the emergency room complaining of 3 days of worsening abdominal pain. The pain is localized to the left lower quadrant of his abdomen. It began as an intermittent crampy pain and now has become steady and moderately severe. He feels nauseated but he has not vomited. He had a small loose stool at the beginning of this illness but he has not had any bowel movements since. He has never had symptoms like this before nor any gastrointestinal illnesses. On examination his temperature is F heart rate 98 bpm and blood pressure 110 72 mmHg. He has no pallor or jaundice. His chest is clear and his heart rhythm is regular without murmurs. His abdomen is mildly distended with hypoactive active bowel sounds and marked left lower quadrant tenderness with voluntary guarding. Rectal examination reveals tenderness and his stool is negative for occult blood. Laboratory studies are significant for a white blood cell WBC count of 11 800 mm3 with 74 polymorphonuclear leukocytes 22 lymphocytes and a normal hemoglobin and hematocrit. A plain film of the abdomen shows no pneumoperitoneum and a nonspecific bowel gas pattern. What is the most likely diagnosis What is the most appropriate next step 252 CASE FILES INTERNAL MEDICINE ANSWERS TO CASE 26 Acute Sigmoid Diverticulitis Summary A 61-year-old man has 3 days of new-onset worsening left lower quadrant abdominal pain. He feels nauseated and he has not had any bowel movements since the illness began. His temperature is F and he has no pallor or jaundice. His abdomen is mildly distended with hypoactive active bowel sounds and marked left lower quadrant tenderness with voluntary guarding. Rectal examination reveals tenderness and his stool is negative for occult blood. The WBC count is 11 800 mm3 with 74 polymorphonuclear cells 22 lymphocytes and a normal hemoglobin and hematocrit. A plain film of the abdomen shows no acute changes. Most likely diagnosis Acute sigmoid diverticulitis. Most .

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