TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo y học: "The association of academic tracking to depressive symptoms among adolescents in three Caribbean countries"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: The association of academic tracking to depressive symptoms among adolescents in three Caribbean countries. | Lipps et al. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010 4 16 http content 4 1 16 CHILD ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH _ Open Access The association of academic tracking to depressive symptoms among adolescents in three Caribbean countries Garth E Lipps 41 Gillian A Lowe42 Sharon Halliday3 Amrie Morris-Patterson4 Nelson Clarke5 and Rosemarie N Wilson6 Abstract Background Students who are tracked into low performing schools or classrooms that limit their life chances may report increased depressive symptoms. Limited research has been conducted on academic tracking and its association with depressive symptoms among high school students in the Caribbean. This project examines levels of depressive symptoms among tenth grade students tracked within and between high schools in Jamaica St. Vincent and St. Kitts and Nevis. Methods Students enrolled in grade ten of the 2006 2007 academic year in Jamaica St. Kitts and Nevis and St. Vincent were administered the Beck Depression Inventory II BDI-II . In Jamaica and St. Vincent academic tracking was operationalized using data provided by the local Ministries of Education. These Ministries ranked ordered schools according to students performance on Caribbean school leaving examinations. In St. Kitts and Nevis tracking was operationalized by classroom assignments within schools whereby students were grouped into classrooms according to their levels of academic achievement. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between academic tracking and BDI-II depression scores. Results A wide cross-section of 4th form students in each nation was sampled n 1738 278 from Jamaica 737 St. Kitts and Nevis 716 from St. Vincent 52 females males and no gender reported age 12 to 19 years mean yrs sd .9 yr . Roughly half 53 of the students reported some symptoms of depression with reporting moderate and reporting severe symptoms of depression. Students in

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