TAILIEUCHUNG - A review on algae and plants as potential source of arachidonic acid

taenoic acid, n-3) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid, n-3) cannot be synthesized by mammals and it must be provided as food supplement. ARA and DHA are the major PUFAs that constitute the brain membrane phospholipid. n-3 PUFAs are contained in fish oil and animal sources, while the n-6 PUFAs are mostly provided by vegetable oils. Inappropriate fatty acids consumption from the n-6 and n-3 families is the major cause of chronic diseases as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The n-6: n-3 ratio (lower than 10) recommended by the WHO can be achieved by consuming certain edible sources rich in n-3 and n-6 in daily food meal. Many researches have been screened for alternative sources of n-3 and n-6 PUFAs of plant origin, microbes, algae, lower and higher plants, which biosynthesize these valuable PUFAs needed for our body health. Biosynthesis of C18 PUFAs, in entire plant kingdom, takes place through certain pathways using elongases and desaturases to synthesize their needs of ARA (C20-PUFAs). This review is an attempt to highlight the importance and function of PUFAs mainly ARA, its occurrence throughout the plant kingdom (and others), its biosynthetic pathways and the enzymes involved. The methods used to enhance ARA productions through environmental factors and metabolic engineering are also presented. It also deals with advising people that healthy life is affected by their dietary intake of both n-3 and n-6 FAs. The review also addresses the scientist to carry on their work to enrich organisms with ARA. | A review on algae and plants as potential source of arachidonic acid

• Sinh học
• Arachidonic acid
• Metabolic engineering
• Polyunsaturated fatty acids
• Potential source
• Plants as potential source
• Delta desaturases
• Lipo and cyclo oxygenases
• Synopsis of arachidonic acid metabolism
• Arachidonic acid metabolism
• Is arachidonic acid
• Arachidonic acid an endoschistosomicide
• Rat schistosomiasis
• Oil Red O staining
• Specific anti ARA antibody based
• Sulfur amino acid
• Hydrogen sulfide
• Nitric oxide
• BMC Biotechnology
• Mortierella Alpina
• Dissolved oxygen
• Heavy ion mutagenesis
• Octyl gallate
• Molecular breeding
• Fatty acid desaturase
• Mortierella alpina 1S 4
• Unsaturated fatty acids
• Free radicals
• Metabolites function
• Endogenous antimicrobial molecules
• Lipoxin A4
• Pre eclampsia
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypertension and diabetes mellitus
• Ion channels
• Physiological roles
• Potential health benefits
• Membranes undergoes reacylation cycles
• BMC Cancer
• Cancer remains
• Prostaglandin E2
• Methodological limitations
• Type 2 cytokines
• Schistosomiasis vaccine
• Metabolic syndrome
• Pathogenic potential of uric acid
• BMC Geriatrics
• Lifestyle habits
• Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
• Cognitive leisure activities
• Maintaining cognitive function
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• scientific reports
• medical knowledge
• medical research
• analysis of cytoplasmic
• Structural biochemistry
• oxidation
• bacteria
• chemical reaction
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata
• Treating fungus injected
• Eicosanoid biosynthesis
• B
• bassiana
• L
• decmlineata
• Schistosoma mansoni
• Antibody response
• Uric and arachidonic acid
• Papain enzymatic activity
• The protection induced
• Cysteine protease against
• Schistosoma haematobium
• Excretory–secretory products
• Type 2 adjuvants
• BMC Chemistry
• Dibenzylidene ketone derivatives
• Computational studies
• Human capsaicin receptor
• Journal of Chemistry
• Nitro compounds
• N carbamothioyl
• Soybean 15 LOX
• Nitrophenoxy chromenone derivative
• Arachidonic acid (AA)
• BMC Pediatrics
• Human milk provides
• Infant nutrition
• Multifunctional iron binding protein
• Adjusted arachidonic acid
• BMC Plant Biology
• Diacylglycerol acyltransferase
• Lipid droplet
• Lobosphaera incisa
• Genome Biology
• Ovarian carcinoma
• Tumor associated macrophages
• Tumor microenvironment
• Malignancy associated ascites
• Signaling network