TAILIEUCHUNG - The effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces

Free radicals and other active derivatives of oxygen inactivate enzymes and important plant cellular components. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) have been identified as essential components in an organism’s defence mechanism. This study was devoted to the investigation of SOD activity in 13 durum wheat landraces from Iran and Azerbaijan under 2 (drought and normal) conditions. | Turk J Biol 33 (2009) 1-7 © TÜBİTAK doi: The Effect of the Interaction between Genotypes and Drought Stress on the Superoxide Dismutase and Chlorophyll Content in Durum Wheat Landraces Mohammad ZAEFYZADEH1, Rauf Alakbar QULIYEV2, Sevda Mashalla BABAYEVA3, Mehraj Ali ABBASOV3 1 Islamic Azad University –Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, IRAN 2 Baku State University, Baku, AZERBAIJAN 3 Genetic Resources Institute of ANAS, Baku, AZERBAIJAN Received: Abstract: Free radicals and other active derivatives of oxygen inactivate enzymes and important plant cellular components. Superoxide dismutases (SODs) have been identified as essential components in an organism’s defence mechanism. This study was devoted to the investigation of SOD activity in 13 durum wheat landraces from Iran and Azerbaijan under 2 (drought and normal) conditions. The effect of drought stress on SOD, chlorophyll content index (CCI), and chlorophyll degradation were studied. Significant differences between genotypes and the genotype × environment interaction among SOD and CCI content were identified. The mean comparison showed that the contents of SOD and CCI decreased in susceptible landraces, whereas in resistant and moderately resistant landraces SOD and CCI remained unchanged or increased. The stress tolerance index (STI) for SOD and CCI classified resistant and susceptible landraces into distinct groups. Therefore, these 2 characters can be used as an indirect selection criterion for screening drought-resistant plant materials. Key Words: Durum wheat, SOD, CCI, drought, STI Makarnalık Buğday Irklarındaki Süperoksit Dismutaz ve Klorofil İçeriği Üzerine Kuraklık Stresi ve Genotipler Arasındaki Etkileşimin Etkisi Özet: Serbest radikaller ve oksijenin diğer aktif türevleri enzimleri ve önemli bitki hücresel bileşenlerini inaktive ederler. Süperoksit dismutazlar (SDO), organizmanın savunma mekanizmasında esas bileşenler olarak tanımlanırlar. Bu çalışma İran ve .

• Sinh học
• Durum wheat
• Superoxide dismutases
• Oxygen inactivate enzymes
• Chlorophyll content index
• Reactive oxygen species
• Genetic advance
• Wheat (Triticum durum Desf
• Genetic advance in durum wheat
• Genetic variability
• Amino acids
• Irrigation conditions
• Durum wheat (Triticum durum L
• Variation in lysine content
• Wheat cultivars Triticum durum L
• Ascorbic acid
• Durum wheat cultivars
• Non protein SH groups
• Genotype × environment interaction
• Grain vitreousness percentage
• Wheat Triticum durum L
• Grain yields
• Durum wheat Triticum durum genotypes
• Boron toxicity
• Boron concentration
• Genotypic variation
• Imperata cylindrica L
• Interspecific cross
• Triticum durum L
• High quality durum wheat
• Sowing dates
• Yield and sub tropical zone
• Sub tropical zone of Jammu
• Performance of durum wheat
• Spot blotch
• Path analysis
• Disease severity
• Area under disease progress curve
• Durum wheat (Triticum durum L )
• Wheat landraces
• Polyphenol oxidase
• Sodium dodecyl sulfate
• Acidic polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
• Stress intensity
• Grain yield
• Moisture stress indices
• Screening durum wheat genotypes combining
• Tolerance and high yield potential
• Triticum durum
• γ gliadin 45
• LMW 2 glutenin
• Backcross breeding
• Marker assisted selection
• Determining some yield
• Mutation breeding
• Yellowberry kernel
• Agronomic potential
• Triticum turgidum var
• durum Desf
• Genotype–environment
• Agro ecological
• Flag leaf area
• Morphological parameters
• Plant height
• Specific leaf weight
• Path coefficient analysis
• Correlation for yield
• Components traits in durum wheat
• Grain yield per plot
• BMC Genomics
• Triticum turgidum durum
• De novo assembly
• Triticum aestivum L
• BMC Genetics
• Local landraces
• Landrace characterization
• Phenotypic diversity
• Genetic diversity
• Population structure
• Ethiopian durum wheat
• Improved varieties
• Durum and soil fertility
• Response of wheat varieties
• Wheat varieties
• Temperature situation
• Various phenophases of wheat crop
• Wheat Triticum durum
• Chromosomal abnormalities
• Mitotic abnormalities
• Chromosomal behavior
• Wheat seeds
• Drought resistance
• Salt resistance
• Stress environment
• Azerbaijani durum wheat
• Wheat breeding
• Climatic factors
• Wheat genotypes
• High yield cultivars
• High vitreousness
• Bread Triticum aestivum L
• Boron deficiency
• Boron fertilization
• Wheat cultivars
• Bread wheat cultivars
• Bread and durum wheat
• Yield attributes
• B efficient cultivars
• β glucan content
• Durum wheat grain β glucan
• Quality characteristics
• High β glucan content
• Wheat grain
• Water soluble polysaccharide component