TAILIEUCHUNG - Feeding and digestion in larval decapod crustaceans

This paper reviews the latest findings in larval feeding and digestion of decapod crustacean larvae. The live feeds and manufactured feeds are discussed in relation with the digestive capability of various decapod crustacean larvae. | Tr. J. of Biology 23 (1999) 215-229 © TÜBİTAK Feeding and Digestion in Larval Decapod Crustaceans Metin KUMLU Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, 01330 Balcalı, Adana-TURKEY Received: 01. 10. 1997 Abstract: This paper reviews the latest findings in larval feeding and digestion of decapod crustacean larvae. The live feeds and manufactured feeds are discussed in relation with the digestive capability of various decapod crustacean larvae. Although some larvae such as penaeid shrimps are successfully cultured on artifical diets, most of larval decapod crustaceans are still heavily dependent on live organisms as food (i. e. micro-algae, Artemia). Studies with free-living nematodes as an alternative live feed for penaeid larvae are encouraging. Latest findings have demonstrated that omnivorous larvae (. protozoeal stages of penaeids, Artemia, copepods) have high levels of proteolytic enzymes and a short gasto-evacuation time that enable these larvae to successfully survive on formulated diets. The digestive enzyme levels in carnivorous larvae (. caridean larvae, lobster larvae), however, is so low that they cannot feed on artificial diets and require easily digestible prey in order to survive. Omnivorous larvae (. crab larvae, mysis stages of penaeids) possess an intermediate level of digestive enzymes and are capable of utilising zooplankton, mikroalgae or even manufactured feeds. It appears that, in order to replace live feeds with artificial feeds for a wider range of crustaceans, the feeds must be made more digestible or digestive enzymes must be incorporated into the feeds. Key Words: Larval feeding, decapod, larvae, penaeid, digestive enzymes, larval feeds Dekapod Krustase Larvalarında Beslenme ve Sindirim Özet: Bu derlemede, dekapod krustase larvalarında beslenme ve sindirim ile ilgili yapılan son çalışmalar değerlendirilmiş, beslenmede kullanılan canlı ve yapay yemlerle çeşitli dekapod krustase larvalarının sindirim yetenekleri arasındaki .

• Sinh học
• Larval feeding
• Digestive enzymes
• Decapod crustacean larvae
• Penaeid shrimps
• Proteolytic enzymes
• BMC Plant Biology
• Hessian fly
• Phenolic acids
• Hessian fly larval
• Virulent larvae
• Susceptible plant
• BMC Genomics
• Larval development
• Life history
• Facultative feeding
• Life cycles
• Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidases
• Clinical Applications
• HOMOLOGY MODELLING
• RELATED PROTEINS
• Midgut hydrolytic enzymes
• Helicoverpa armigera
• Protease inhibitors
• α amylase inhibitors
• Fish sauce
• Enzymes alcalase
• Proteolutic pH
• Acid amin
• Sodium chlorid protein
• Production of fish sauce
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• scientific reports
• Structural biochemistry
• oxidation
• bacteria
• Pediococcus acidilactici
• Antimicrobial peptide
• Termed Pediocin F
• SDS PAGE gel
• Salivaricin B
• Lactobacillus salivarius M7
• Lactic acid bacteria
• Tryptic soy broth
• Calcareous soils
• PSB on groundnut
• Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L
• Phosphorus and sulphur
• Ectomycorrhizal fungal floral diversity
• Forest college
• Secreting proteolytic enzymes
• Prevalence of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal association
• Dependency of forest trees
• Protease production
• Protease production from biodigested slurry
• Biodigested slurry of biogas plants
• Biogas plants
• Industrial processes are proteolytic enzymes