TAILIEUCHUNG - foreign science and engineering presence in u s

Tham khảo sách 'foreign science and engineering presence in u s', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in . Institutions and the Labor Force Christine M. Matthews Specialist in Science and Technology Policy March 23 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-57IM 97-746 CRS Report for Congress------------- Prepared fur Memhen and Ctfmmiltea id Cantf exi foreign Science anti Engineering Presence in u. hishtMil Alts And the LuMr Force Summary The increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of . citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students tn those programs. In addition to the number of foreign students tn graduate science and engineering programs a significant number of university faculty in the scientific disciplines arc foreign and foreign doctorates arc employed in latgc numbers by industry. Ikw will dispute hat . universities and industry have chosen foreign aknt to fill many positions foreign scientists and engineers serve the needs of industry at the díKtorate level and also have been found to serve in major inks al he masters level However here are charges that Wikers are adversely affected by the entry of foreign scientists and engineers who reportedly accept lower wages than . citizens would accept in order to enter or remain in the United States. NSf data reveal dial in 2006 the foreign student population earned approximately of he doctorate degrees in the sciences and approximately of the doctorate degrees in engineering. In 20 16. foreign students on temporary resident visas earned of the doctorates in the sciences anil of the doctorates in engineering. The participation rates in 2DO5 were and . respectively. In 2006. permanent resident status students earned of the doctorates in both the sciences and ill engineering. ĨI slight change from the .

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