TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "A Linguistic and Computational Analysis of the German "Third Construction"*"

For German, most transformational lingusitic theories such as GB posit center-embedding as the underlying word order of sentences with embedded clauses: Weft ich [das Fahrrad zu reparieren] versprochen habe Because I the bike (ace) to repair promised have Because I promised to repair the bike However, far more common is a construction in which the entire subordinate clause is extraposed: Weil ich ti versprochen habe, [das Fahrrad zu reparieren]i. | A Linguistic and Computational Analysis of the German Third Construction Owen Rambow Department of CIS University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA rambow@ 1 The Linguistic Data For German most transformational lingusitic theories such as GB posit center-embedding as the underlying word order of sentences with embedded clauses Weil ich das Fahrrad ZU reparieren versprochen habe Because I the bike acc to repair promised have Because I promised to repair the bike However far more common is a construction in which the entire subordinate clause is extraposed Weil ich ti ver-sprochen habe das Fahrrad ZU reparieren i. In addition a third construction is possible which has been called the third construction in which only the embedded verb but not its nominal argument has been extraposed Weil ich das Fahrrad ti versprochen habe zu reparieren . A similar construction can also be observed if there are two levels of embedding. In this case the number of possible word orders increases from 3 to 30 6 of which are shown in Figure 1. Of the 30 sentences 7 are clearly ungrammatical marked and 3 are extremely marginal but not flat out marked . The remaining 20 are acceptable to a greater or lesser degree marked ok or . No attempt has been made in the linguistic or computational literature to account for this full range of data. 2 A Linguistic TAG Analysis Following den Besten and Rutten 1989 Santorini and Kroch 1990 argue that the third construction rather than being a morphological effect of clause union is in fact a syntactic phenomenon. The construction derives from two independently motivated syntactic operations scrambling and remnant extraposition. In this work I have implemented this suggestion in a variant of multi-component TAG MC-TAG Weir 1988 defined in Lee 1991 which I will call SI-TAG. In SI-TAG as in MC-TAG the elementary structures are sets of trees which can be initial or auxiliary trees. Contrary to the regular MC-TAG in SI-TAG the trees .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• A Linguistic and Computational
• Analysis of the German
• Third Construction
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