TAILIEUCHUNG - Furniture Background Product Report

A critiquing system is a tool that analyzes a design at hand and provides feed- back to help a designer improve the solution (Fischer, Lemke, Mastaglio & Morch, 1991; Oh, Gross & Do, 2008). Although the researchers of critiquing systems take the concept of ‘critiquing’ from the field of design, they lack a clear understand- ing of design critiquing. Most critiquing systems have focused on detecting errors, or opportunities for offering corrective feedback. For example, Argo (Robbins & Redmiles, 1998), SEDAR (Fu, Hayes & East, 1997), TraumaTIQ (Gertner & Web- ber, 1998) all provide users with only negative evaluations. However, even a brief look at how one-on-one critiquing. | European Commission Green Public Procurement GPP Training Toolkit - Module 3 Purchasing Recommendations Furniture Background Product Report Toolkit developed for the European Commission by ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability and Ecoinstitut Barcelona 2008 Owner Editor European Commission DG Environment-G2 B-1049 Bruxelles Disclaimer The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information presented in this document GPP Training Toolkit Background product report Furniture Final version Contents 1 2 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL . Wood and wood-based . . . Textiles and . Padding . SURFACE . Glues and . . Life span of . Waste . Reducing key 3 RELEVANT EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND 4 ECOLABELS AND OTHER CRITERIA . . OTHER GPP . 5 VERIFICATION 6 LIFE-CYCLE COSTING 7 RECOMMENDED CRITERIA 8 INFORMATION . European . European 2 GPP Training Toolkit Background product report Furniture Final version Introduction This background product report forms part of the European Commission s GPP Training Toolkit Module 3 which presents recommended GPP purchasing criteria for 11 priority product and service groups. This document complements the Product Sheet on Furniture by providing more in-depth information on why the purchasing recommendations included within the Product Sheet have been set. The Product Sheets themselves contain only the information that is strictly necessary for contracting authorities to incorporate environmental considerations in their tender procedures. Where possible the criteria presented in Module 3 will mirror the criteria underlying the European Ecolabel. Where the European

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