TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Statistical methods and the subjective basis of scientific knowledge"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học thế giới đề tài: Statistical methods and the subjective basis of scientific knowledge | 269 Genet. Sei. Evol. 31 1999 269-298 Inra Elsevier Paris Translation Statistical methods and the subjective basis of scientific knowledge G. Malecot ANNALES DE L UNIVERSITE DE LYON Année 1947-X-pp. 43 à 74. Without a hypothesis that is without anticipation of the facts by the minds there is no science. Claude BERNARD Translated from French and commented by Professor Daniel Gianola received April 6 1999 Preamble - When the Editor of Genetics Selection Evolution asked me to translate this paper by the late Professor Gustave MALECOT into French I felt flattered and intimidated at the same time. The paper was extensive and highly technical and written in an unusual manner for today s standards as the phrases are long windy and sometimes seemingly never ending. However this was an assignment that I could not refuse for reasons that should become clear subsequently. I have attempted to preserve MALECOT S style as much as possible. Hence I maintained his original punctuation except for a few instances in which I was forced to introduce a comma here and there so that the reader could catch some breath In those instances in which I was unsure of the exact meaning of the phrase or when I felt that some clarification was needed I inserted footnotes. The original paper also contains footnotes by MALECOT mine are indicated as Translator s Note following the usual practice hence there should be little room for confusion. There are a few typographical errors and inconsistencies in the original text but given the length of the manuscript and that it was written many years before word processors had appeared the paper is remarkably free of errors. This is undoubtedly one of the most brilliant and clear statements in favor of the Bayesian position that I have encountered specially considering that it was published in 1947 Here MALECOT uses his eloquence and knowledge of science mathematics statistics and more fundamentally of logic to articulate a criticism of the points of view .

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