TAILIEUCHUNG - WATER POLLUTION EMERGENCIES IN CHINA: Prevention and Response

Computational and methodological concerns in the GAM implementation for time series anal- yses of pollution and health delayed the review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for PM, as the time series ¯ndings were a critical component of the evidence. The EPA deemed it necessary to re-evaluate all of the time series analyses that used GAM and were key in the regulatory process. EPA o±cials identi¯ed nearly 40 published original articles and requested that the investigators reanalyze their data using alternative methods to GAM. The re-analyses were peer reviewed by a special panel of epidemiologists and statisticians appointed by the Health E®ects Institute (HEI). Results. | WATER POLLUTION EMERGENCIES IN CHINA Prevention and Response The World Bank This study was prepared by the Rural Development Natural Resources and Environment Unit EASRE of the East Asia and Pacific Region of the World Bank. Environment issues are an integral part of the development challenge in the East Asia and Pacific EAP Region. The Environment Strategy for the World Bank in the East Asia and Pacific Region has provided the conceptual framework for setting priorities strengthening the policy and institutional frameworks for sustainable development and addressing key environmental and social development challenges through projects programs policy dialogue non-lending services and partnerships. This study provides a forum for discussion on good practices and policy issues within the development community and with client countries. The background study reports to the policy paper can be accessed at the China water AAA program website http eapenvironment ChinaWaterAAA. For more information on and other reports of the AAA Program please contact Jian XIE The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington 20433 USA Fax 202-522-1666 Email jxie@. This publication is available online at eapenvironment. Sustainable Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region The World Bank Washington . June 2007 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations iv Abstract v Acknowledgements vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. WATER POLLUTION INCIDENTS IN CHINA 2 3. WATER POLLUTION EMERGENCY PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN CHINA 4 4. INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE 8 Historical Development of Emergency Response Systems 8 Key Elements of Emergency Prevention 9 Overview of Institutional Arrangements 10 Risk Assessment Prevention and Planning 11 Preparedness and Coordinated Response 12 Chemical Information Management 13 Public Information Systems 13 Financing Penalties Incentives and Liabilities 14 5. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 16 Overall .

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