TAILIEUCHUNG - INTERIM WHO CLINICAL STAGING OF HIV/AIDS AND HIV/AIDS CASE DEFINITIONS FOR SURVEILLANCE

A pregnant woman is considered to always have a “full stomach” due to delayed gastric emptying and incompetent lower esophageal sphincter. Thus, pregnant women are at increased risk for aspiration (13;14). Therefore, prophylactic measures to prevent aspiration should be used, particularly during the third trimester. A woman with multiple gestation is at increased risk for aspiration in the mid-second trimester because of the large uterus. Maintaining a semi-seated position and avoiding excessive sedation are required to prevent aspiration. Conscious sedation should be the last possible alternative in the third trimester. These women may be best treated with general anesthesia in. | WHO HIV Interim who clinical staging of hiv aids and hiv aids CASE definitions for surveillance African Region World Health Organization WHO HIV TREAT Xbyfc 200 Interim who clinical staging of hiv aids and hiv aids CASE definitions for surveillance African Region World Health Organization World Health Organization 2005 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from Marketing and Dissemination World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland tel 41 22 791 2476 fax 41 22 791 4857 email bookorders@ . Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications - whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution - should be addressed to Marketing and Dissemination at the above address fax 41 22 791 4806 email permissions@ . The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Printed in II INTERIM WHO CLINICAL STAGING OF HIV AIDS AND HIV AIDS CASE DEFINITIONS FOR SURVEILLANCE .

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