TAILIEUCHUNG - An intreduction to orthodontics

Numerous surveys have been conducted to investigate the prevalen• ce of malocclusion. It should be remembered that the figures for a particular occlusal feature or dental anomaly will depend upon the size and composition of the group studied (for example age and racial characteristics), the cnteda used for assessment and the methods used by the examiners (for example whether radiographs were employed). | an introducti to orthodond cs THIRD EDITION Laura Mitchell MDS BDS FDSRCPS Glasgj FDSRCS Eng FGDP UK D. Orth RCS Eng M. Orth RCS Eng Consultant Orthodontist St. Luke s . Bradford Honorary Senior CỉinKo Lecturer Leeds Dental institute Leeds With contributions from Simon J. Littlewood BDS. FOS Orth RCPS Glasg M Orth RCS Edin . MOSc. FDSRCS Eng Consultant Orthodontist. . t Luke s Hospital Bradford Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer Leeds Dental Institute. Leeds Bridget Doubleday PhD . BDS. FDSRCPS tGlasg M. Orth. Consultant Orthodontist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer. Glasgow Dental School. Glasgow Zararna L. Nelson-Moon MSc. PhD BDS. FOS Onn RCS Eng M. Orth RCS Eng Consultant Orthodontist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer Leeds Dental institute. Leeds OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS F I Hi . - - OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street. Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University s objective of excellence in research. scholarship and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc . New York Laura Mitchell. 2007 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press maker This edition published 2007 First edition published 1996 Second edition published 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press .

• Y học thường thức
• orthodontic treatment
• Cephalometries
• posterior open bite
• Orthodontic assessment
• Cephal ometrics
• anchorage
• malocclusion
• The aetiology
• Canines
• Removable appliances
• Treatment planning
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo y học
• công trình nghiên cứu về y học
• tài liệu về y học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• Global prevalence
• Etiology of malocclusion
• Individual tooth
• Teeth malocclusion
• Orthodontic learning
• Class II malocclusion
• Orthodontic appliances
• Functional appliances
• Orthopedic appliances
• Fixed appliances for malocclusion
• Craniofacial deformities
• Interventional orthodontic treatment
• Orthodontal treatments
• Relative correlation
• Anterior posterior plane
• Neuromascular compensation