TAILIEUCHUNG - Longman grammar of spoken and written english part 23

This reference to 'style and presentation* does no( adequately represent Philip's contribution, which led to much redrafting in the interests of consistency of style, terminology! layout, and level of detail. We also owe a special debt to Meg Davies for assuming primary responsibility for the conceptual index and compiling the index under very strict time constraints. | 284 NOUNS PRONOUNS AND THE SIMPLE NOUN PHRASE Wh-determiners Wh-determiners are used as interrogative clause markers and relativizers. w i-determiners as interrogative clause markers Whose turn is it tonight conv Which way are we going conv w i-determiners as relativizers J had a girl whose dog was the bridesmaid news The cabby refused and grabbed him by the arm at which point the robber pulled free and ran off. news See interrogative clauses and relative clauses . Determiner v. pronoun There are close correspondences between determiners and pronouns. Some forms such as the demonstratives this that these those can be used unchanged as determiners or pronouns. In other cases there is a clear morphological parallel between determiners and pronouns for example with the possessive forms my mine your yours etc. . There is also a close parallel in discourse function between personal pronouns and noun phrases with the definite article. The principal correspondences are determiner class pronoun class the definite article possessive determiners demonstrative determiners quantifying determiners personal pronouns possessive pronouns demonstrative pronouns indefinite pronouns In choosing between a pronoun and a noun phrase with determiner the speaker writer can take into account the degree of precision that is required or desired. Where the identification is made clear by the linguistic or situational context or where it can be stated only in very general terms the natural choice is a pronoun rather than a full noun phrase. This choice is intimately connected with the characteristics and communicative purposes of texts. Conversation is embedded in a situation shared by the speaker and addressee it can therefore be less specific and rely on implicit rather than explicit links and references. As a result conversation is characterized by a very dense use of pronouns. A writer on the other hand must

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