TAILIEUCHUNG - The complete idiot guide part 10

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the complete idiot guide part 10', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 5 Altered States Verbs 73 2. Imperative expresses commands and direct requests. The imperative mood always uses the simple form of the verb. The subject may be omitted. In these cases the subject is always assumed to be you or one of the indefinite pronouns such as anybody and somebody. Here are some examples Strictly Speaking The subjunctive mood is not used as often today as it was in the past. The death of the subjunctive mood is one more thing we can blame on TV high-tension wires and the bossa nova. Please shut your mouth. Watch out The subject you is omitted. 3. Subjunctive expresses conditions recommendations speculations and indirect requests. For instance Whether it be now or later we must eventually face the truth. If she were going to stay I would crack open a fresh box of Twinkies. The subjunctive is used in certain standard expressions. Here are a few of the most popular ones Please let me be . If only I were there . If I were you . Come what may . Be that as it may . Far be it from me . Danger Will Robinson Use the simple form of the verb for the present subjunctive as in It is important that he be here not that he is here . And there s more . These verbs are real party animals. Active and Passive Voice A Mistake Has Been Made Verbs also show voice the form of the verb that shows whether the subject performs the action or received the action. English verbs have two voices active and passive. 1. A verb is active when the subject performs the action as in these examples We made a mistake. We are taking blame. I played a blank tape on full volume. The mime next door complained. I am doing the action in the first sentence the mime is doing the action in the second sentence. 74 Part 2 Under the Grammar Hammer You Could Look It Up Voice is the form of the verb that shows whether the subject performed the action or received the action. 2. A verb is passive when its action is performed upon the subject as in these examples A mistake has been made. No

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