TAILIEUCHUNG - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 133

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-133 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 133 REPORTED SPEECH THE TENSE CHANGE A When do we change the tense After a past-tense verb . said there is often a tense change. It really is cold today. Vicky said it was cold. If the statement is still up to date when we report it then we have a choice. We can either leave the tense the same or we can change it. You said you like liked chocolate. Claire told me her father owns owned a racehorse. Sarah said she s going she was going to Rome in April. We can say that Sarah is going to Rome because it is still true that she will go there. If the statement is no longer up to date then we change the tense. Claire once told me that her father owned a racehorse. He may no longer own one. Sarah said she was going to Rome in April Now it is May. Now Sarah s trip is over so it is no longer true that she is going to Rome. We usually change the tense if we think the statement is untrue or may be untrue. You said you liked chocolate but you aren t eating any. The Prime Minister claimed that the government had made the right decision. B Is - was like - liked etc Look at these examples of the tense change. DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Andrew is working. Jessica said Andrew was working. The windows aren t locked. Mark told me the windows weren t locked. I ve fixed the shelves. Trevor said he d fixed the shelves. Ifs been raining. We noticed it had been raining. We ve got plenty of time. Rachel insisted they had plenty of time. We like the flat. The couple said they liked the flat. If the verb phrase is more than one word . is working then the first word changes . is workings was working have fixed had fixed don t know didn t know. If the verb is already in the past tense then it can stay the same or change to the past perfect. We came by car. They said they came they had come by car. Sorry. I wasn t listening admitted I wasn t listening hadn t been listening. If the verb is past perfect it stays the same. My money had run out Daniel said his .

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