TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P42

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P42 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | FEDERALISM 399 Court began revisiting the relationship between state and federal governments on issues other than race relations. In New York v. United States 505 . 144 112 S. Ct. 2408 120 L. Ed. 2d 120 . 1992 the state of New York brought a suit challenging parts of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act 42 . 2021e d 2 C . The Supreme Court held that the act s take title provision which required states either to regulate low-level radioactive waste according to congressional regulations or to take ownership of the waste was unconstitutional. The Court reasoned that the take title provision was outside the authority delegated to Congress under the Constitution and that the regulation was an attempt to compel the States to enact or administer a federal regulatory program. Such attempts to compel state behavior the Court said violate the federal structure of the government as embodied in the Tenth Amendment. Three years later the Supreme Court invalidated the Gun-Free School Zones Act in United States v. Lopez 514 . 549 115 S. Ct. 1624 131 L. Ed. 2d 626 . 1995 . The act had made it a federal offense for any individual to knowingly possess a firearm in a place that the individual knows or has reasonable cause to believe is a school zone 18 . 922 q . Without explicitly overruling Wickard v. Filburn the Court ruled that Congress exceeded its authority under the commerce clause since possession of gun in a local school zone was not economic activity that might through repetition elsewhere substantially affect any sort of interstate commerce and the statute contained no jurisdictional element to ensure through a case-by-case inquiry that possession of firearm had any concrete tie to interstate commerce. In Printz v. United States 521 . 898 117 S. Ct. 2365 138 L. Ed. 2d 914 . 1997 a sheriff sought to enjoin provisions of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act Pub. L. 103-159 107 Stat. 1536 . The act established a system of .

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