TAILIEUCHUNG - Genetic divergence studies in marigold (Tagetes erecta)

An experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications to evaluate genetic diversity of 12 varieties of marigold using Multivariate genetic divergence analysis (Mahalanobis, 1936). Based on D2 values, all the 12 marigold varieties were grouped into two clusters. Cluster I consisted of 11 varieties, viz., Pusa Narangi Gainda, Pusa Basanti Gainda, Pusa Arpita, Hajo Orange, Mumbai Orange, Hajo Yellow, Sunrise Orange, Hawaii Orange, Calcutta Orange, Calcutta Yellow, Yellow Babuda; while cluster II consisted of only Seracole. The inter-cluster distance between the two clusters I and II was found to be . The cluster means for most of the characters differed considerably. The intra- cluster distance of cluster I was while it was zero for cluster II being with only one variety. The inter-cluster distance being larger than the intra cluster distance suggested wider genetic diversity among the varieties at the two different clusters indicating that crosses may be attempted between the varieties of the cluster I with that of Seracole, the only variety of cluster II to obtain new desirable recombinants in marigold. | 2019 8 5 8-12 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 05 2019 Journal homepage http Original Research Article https Genetic Divergence Studies in Marigold Tagetes erecta Sangita Mahanta Madhumita Choudhury Talukdar and Pranab Talukdar Department of Horticulture Assam Agricultural University Jorhat - 785013 Assam India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Marigold varieties cluster D2 Analysis and Genetic Divergence Article Info Accepted 04 April 2019 Available Online 10 May 2019 An experiment was laid out in a randomized block design RBD with three replications to evaluate genetic diversity of 12 varieties of marigold using Multivariate genetic divergence analysis Mahalanobis 1936 . Based on D2 values all the 12 marigold varieties were grouped into two clusters. Cluster I consisted of 11 varieties viz. Pusa Narangi Gainda Pusa Basanti Gainda Pusa Arpita Hajo Orange Mumbai Orange Hajo Yellow Sunrise Orange Hawaii Orange Calcutta Orange Calcutta Yellow Yellow Babuda while cluster II consisted of only Seracole. The inter-cluster distance between the two clusters I and II was found to be . The cluster means for most of the characters differed considerably. The intra- cluster distance of cluster I was while it was zero for cluster II being with only one variety. The inter-cluster distance being larger than the intra cluster distance suggested wider genetic diversity among the varieties at the two different clusters indicating that crosses may be attempted between the varieties of the cluster I with that of Seracole the only variety of cluster II to obtain new desirable recombinants in marigold. Introduction Marigold Tagetes erecta is one of the most commonly grown commercial flower crops in India. In India it ranks first among loose flowers followed by chrysanthemum Jasmine tuberose and crossandra .

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