TAILIEUCHUNG - Pollen morphology of Hymenosphace and Aethiopis sections of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey

Palynological characteristics of 30 Salvia taxa in sections Hymenosphace and Aethiopis from Turkey were investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. S. aethiopis (sect. Aethiopis) has the smallest pollen while S. blepharochlaena (sect. Hymenosphace) has the largest pollen. | Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2013) 37: 1070-1084 © TÜBİTAK doi: Research Article Pollen morphology of Hymenosphace and Aethiopis sections of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey 1, 2 3 4 5 Hülya ÖZLER *, Sevil PEHLİVAN , Ferhat CELEP , Musa DOĞAN , Ahmet KAHRAMAN , 2 6 4 Ahter YAVRU FİŞNE , Birol BAŞER , Safi BAGHERPOUR 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Nevşehir University, Nevşehir, Turkey 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Uşak University, Uşak, Turkey 6 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: Palynological characteristics of 30 Salvia taxa in sections Hymenosphace and Aethiopis from Turkey were investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. S. aethiopis (sect. Aethiopis) has the smallest pollen while S. blepharochlaena (sect. Hymenosphace) has the largest pollen. The basic shape of the pollen grains in most taxa is suboblate, oblate-spheroidal, or prolate-spheroidal to spheroidal; however, subprolate pollen grains are occasionally are found in S. cassia of sect. Aethiopis. Hexacolpate pollen is dominant in all studied taxa, but heptacolpate and octacolpate pollen grains are mixed together in S. palaestina (heptacolpate, 20%) and S. candidissima subsp. candidissima (heptacolpate, 2% and octacolpate, 40%). The exine sculpturing is bireticulate (the common type) or reticulate-perforate. The bireticulate and the reticulate-perforate sculpturing patterns can be divided into subtypes according to the number of primary lumina. Taxonomic .

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• Pollen morphology
• Light microscopy
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Genus Salvia
• Largest pollen
• Scanning microscopy
• Eurypalynous nature
• Pollen characters
• Radially symmetrical
• Pollen viability
• Sex ratio
• Different cultivars of litchi
• Germination and their
• Antioxidant activity
• Pollen grains
• Saudi arabian date palm
• Pollen grains morphology
• Phytochemical constituents
• Onobrychis fallax
• Genus Onobrychis
• Onobrychis aequidentata
• Genus Fritillaria L
• Detailed pollen morphological
• Rugulate reticulate
• Psilate perforate
• Oxalis section Alpinae
• Oxalis pollen
• Ubisch bodies
• Orbicule diversity
• Pollen grain morphology
• Hesperis L
• Seed morphology
• Genus Hesperis L
• Scanning electron microscopes
• Scaligeria DC
• species
• Cluster analysis
• Principle component analysis
• Principal component analysis
• Asian Vigna species
• Genus Vigna
• Subgenus Ceratotropis
• Palynological characters
• Numerical analysis
• Genus Alchemilla L
• Prolate spheroidal
• Genus Seseli L
• Psilate perforate at pole
• Taxonomic significance
• Achillea L
• sect
• Achillea
• Echinate microperforate
• Echinate rugulatemicroperforate in SEM
• Genus Silene from Turkey
• Siphonomorpha Otth
• Lasiostemones Boiss
• Microechinate microperforate
• Astragalus L
• Electron microscopies
• Generally 3 colporate
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Spinulate microperforate
• R
• bulbocodium L
• Mauri var
• crocea
• Baker and var
• leichtliniana
• Agricultural science
• Pollen grain sculpture
• Seed coat characters of 11 taxa of genus Hibiscus
• Vitis vinifera L
• Grape cultivars
• Grape hybrids
• Scorzonera ketzkhovelii Grossh
• Scorzonera tomentosa L
• Pollen grains 3 zonopororate
• Ora circular
• Journal of Botany
• Palynomorphological characteristics
• Equatorial axis
• Flowering phenology and abundance
• Flower morphology
• Iris aphylla
• Floral morphology
• Pollen production
• Ramonda myconi L
• Resurrection plants
• Microreticulate perforate exine
• Auriculate ornamentation
• Genus Origanum L
• General morphology
• Pollen structure
• Chromosome features
• O
• ayliniae
• Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill
• Glycerin gelatin liquid safranin mixture
• Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride
• Morphological structure
• K vitamin
• Pome fruits
• Stone fruits
• Mediterranean fruits
• Scanning electron microscope
• Plant material