TAILIEUCHUNG - Analysis of variability, heritability, and genetic advance in seed yield and related traits of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) populations

Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) genotypes from different natural sources in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey were clonally evaluated to study genetic variation and the relationships between seed yield and its components using a randomized complete block design. | Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Turk J Agric For (2014) 38: 633-643 © TÜBİTAK doi: Research Article Analysis of variability, heritability, and genetic advance in seed yield and related traits of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) populations 1, 2 2 Hayati ŞEKER *, Ayşe YAZICI , Pınar UYSAL Küçükçekmece District Food Agriculture and Husbandry Office, Küçükçekmece, İstanbul, Turkey 2 Eastern Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute, Erzurum, Turkey 1 Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) genotypes from different natural sources in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey were clonally evaluated to study genetic variation and the relationships between seed yield and its components using a randomized complete block design. Results showed very significant genotypic variances among genotypes for all traits, including agronomic (seed, dry matter, and biological yields), morphological (plant height; panicle length; crown diameter; numbers of fertile, sterile, and total stems; and stem intensity), physiological (percent fertile stems, harvest and fertility indexes), and phenological (heading and anthesis dates) traits, as well as genotype × year interaction variances. Genotypic components were the main contributor to phenotypic variation of all traits (except physiologic traits, stem intensity, and number of sterile stems), resulting in high broad-sense heritability (>50%). Agromorphological and physiological traits had greater phenotypic (PCV), genotypic (GCV), and environmental coefficients of variation, while these were lower for phenological traits. After the phenological traits, plant height, crown diameter, and panicle length were the least variable traits, while stem intensity and fertility index were highly variable. Heritability estimates increased as GCV values approached PCV .

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