TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Managerial economics: Chapter 30 - Dr. Hasnain Naqvi

Chapter 30 - Monetary policy. Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate. When Prices rise the Value of Money falls. | MONETARY POLICY Inflation Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation Prices rise the Value of Money falls. STAGES OF INFLATION 1. CREEPING INFLATION (0%-3%) 2. WALKING INFLATION ( 3% - 7%) 3. RUNNING INFLATION (10% - 20 %) 4. HYPER INFLATION ( 20% and abv) TYPES OF INFLATION 1. Demand Pull Inflation 2. Cost Push Inflation Causes of Inflation 1. Demand pull Inflation Causes for Increase in Demand :- Increase in Money Supply Increase in Black Marketing Increase in Hoarding Repayment of Past Internal Debt Increase in Exports Deficit Financing Cont . g)Increase in Income h)Demonstration Effect i)Increase in Black money j) Increase in Credit facilities Cont . 2) Cost Push Inflation Causes for Increase in Cost :- Increase in cost of raw materials Shortage of Supplies Natural .

• Kinh tế học
• Managerial economics
• Lecture Managerial economics
• Economic principles
• Kinh tế học quản lý
• Fundamentals of managerial economics
• Monetary policy
• Market interactions
• Marginal analysis
• Marginal benefit
• Price discrimination
• Monopolistic competition
• Oligopoly games
• Traditional oligopoly models
• Capital market
• Labour market
• Economic equations
• Economic applications
• Economic applications of derivatives
• Economic application
• Multi variable functions
• Constrained optimization
• Scatter diagram
• Forms of money
• Perfect competition
• Demand function
• Supply function
• Quantitative demand analysis
• Theory of individual behavior
• Demand estimation
• Production function
• Costs of production
• Organizing production