TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Practical procedures in aesthetic dentistry: Part 2

Part 2 book “Practical procedures in aesthetic dentistry” has contents: Indirect ceramic veneer restorations, partial removable prosthodontics, aesthetic management of tooth wear, tooth whitening, implants in the aesthetic zone. |      199 Part VII Indirect Ceramic Veneer Restorations      201 Planning for Porcelain Laminate Veneers Christopher . Ho Principles Treatment Planning A comprehensive examination with a complete history and clinical assessment is a critical step in this treatment modality. The prevention of disease and control should be considered a first priority, with planning for aesthetic improvement such as veneers considered after this has been completed. The treatment planning begins with the following: ●● ●● ●● Discussion of a patient’s objectives and the ability of the dentist to achieve the desired outcomes. Initial examination. A systematic approach documenting clinical findings, including periodontal conditions, existing restorations, occlusion and so on. A radiographic examination and study models should complete this initial examination. A photographic series of the patient including extra-oral photos of the full smile and lateral smiles as well as intra-oral photos should be part of the documentation process. Informed consent. With the information gathered, discussions should be held to inform the patient fully about the treatment. This should be done in a simple manner, detailing the treatment steps and limitations of treatment. Care must be exercised not to over-promise the final outcomes, and also to determine whether the patient is expecting unachievable results. It must be remembered that as health professionals we abide by Primum non nocere, a Latin phrase that means ‘First, do no harm’. If a patient can be treated with conservative options, then this must be discussed and recommended to patients as part of the treatment planning process. Here are some examples: ●● Crooked teeth and diastemas may be treated with orthodontic treatment, which would be advantageous, as there would be no preparation of teeth or long-term replacement required. Orthodontics may also be a phase of treatment to position the teeth prior to veneers, allowing for less

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• Practical procedures
• Aesthetic dentistry
• Indirect ceramic veneer restorations
• Partial removable prosthodontics
• Aesthetic management
• Implants in the aesthetic zone
• Business math procedures
• Lecture Practical business math procedures
• Business math
• Toán kinh tế
• Math procedures
• Subtraction of fractions
• ABC of practical procedures
• Universal precautions
• Infection control
• Local anaesthesia
• Intravenous cannulation
• Central venous
• Lumbar puncture
• Intraosseous access
• Venous cutdown
• Urinary catheterization
• Chest drain
• Central line
• Practical business
• Practical business math procedures
• Rounding whole numbers
• Dividing whole numbers
• Subtracting whole numbers
• Types of fractions
• Adding of fractions
• Rounding decimals
• Decimal conversions
• Dividing decimals
• Checking account
• Bank statement
• Reconciliation process
• Latest trends
• Solving equations
• Solving word problems
• Solving Equations for the unknown
• Percents and their applications
• Rounding percents
• Converting percents to decimals
• Trade discounts
• Cash discounts
• Credit terms
• Perishables analysis
• Breakeven analysis
• Markup based on cost
• Computing payroll deductions
• Employees’ pay
• Employees’ gross pay
• Simple interest
• Maturity value
• Simple interest formula
• Promissory notes
• Simple discount notes
• Discount process
• Compound interest
• Present value
• Future value
• Sinking funds
• Ordinary annuity
• Annuity due
• Installment buying
• Cost of installment buying
• Revolving charge credit cards
• Home ownership
• Monthly mortgage payment
• Amortization schedule
• Interpret financial reports
• Balance sheet
• Income statement
• Straight line method
• Units of production method
• Declining balance method
• Assigning costs
• Retail method
• Inventory turnover
• Property taxes
• Sales tax
• Calculating actual sales
• Auto insurance
• Life insurance
• Fire insurance
• Mutual funds
• Stock quotations
• Return on investment
• Business statistics
• Frequency distributions
• Measures of dispersion