TAILIEUCHUNG - Chapter 125. Health Care– Associated Infections (Part 3)

Nosocomial and Device-Related Infections The fact that 25–50% or more of nosocomial infections are due to the combined effect of the patient's own flora and invasive devices highlights the importance of improvements in the use and design of such devices. Intensive education and "bundling" of evidence-based interventions (Table 125-2) can reduce infection rates through improved asepsis in handling and earlier removal of invasive devices, but the maintenance of such gains requires ongoing efforts. It is especially noteworthy that turnover or shortages of trained personnel jeopardize safe and effective patient care and have been associated with increased infection rates. . | Chapter 125. Health Care- Associated Infections Part 3 Nosocomial and Device-Related Infections The fact that 25-50 or more of nosocomial infections are due to the combined effect of the patient s own flora and invasive devices highlights the importance of improvements in the use and design of such devices. Intensive education and bundling of evidence-based interventions Table 125-2 can reduce infection rates through improved asepsis in handling and earlier removal of invasive devices but the maintenance of such gains requires ongoing efforts. It is especially noteworthy that turnover or shortages of trained personnel jeopardize safe and effective patient care and have been associated with increased infection rates. Table 125-2 Examples of Bundled Interventions to Prevent Common Health Care-Associated Infections and Other Adverse Events Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Infections Educate personnel about catheter insertion and care. Use chlorhexidine to prepare the insertion site. Use maximum barrier precautions during catheter insertion. Ask daily Is the catheter needed Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Complications Elevate head of bed to 30-45 degrees. Give sedation vacation and assess readiness to extubate daily. Use peptic ulcer disease prophylaxis. Use deep-vein thrombosis prophylaxis unless contraindicated . Prevention of Surgical-Site Infections Administer prophylactic antibiotics within 1 h before surgery discontinue within 24 h. Limit any hair removal to the time of surgery use clippers or do not remove hair at all. Maintain normal perioperative glucose levels cardiac surgery patients .a Maintain perioperative normothermia colorectal surgery patients .

• Y học thường thức
• Health Care
• Associated Infections
• bệnh học và điều trị
• bài giảng bệnh học
• tài liệu y khoa
• Harrisons Internal Medicine
• Health careassociated infections
• Antimicrobial susceptibility testing
• Health care worker
• Tertiary care hospital
• Health care workers
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Methicillin resistance staphylococcus aureus
• Health care workers in a tertiary care center
• Prevalence of carriage
• Health care personnel
• Health care skills
• Phlebotomy for health care personnel
• History of Phlebotomy
• Regulatory agencies
• Infection control
• Blood circulation
• Coronary circulation
• Pulmonary circulation
• Specimen collection
• Equipment for specimen collection
• Laboratory requisitions
• Performing venipuncture
• Dermal puncture
• Patient positioning
• Specimen handling
• Specimen processing
• Blood cultures
• Special phlebotomy procedures
• Glucose testing
• Bleeding time procedure
• Phlebotomy continuing education
• Practicing phlebotomy
• Quality assurance in phlebotomy
• Service quality management on health care industry in Bangalore
• Health care industry in Bangalore
• Health care spending in America
• Larger share of GDP than
• Gross domestic produc
• Home Health Care
• Health Care Routing
• Simulated Annealing algorithm
• Staff vehicle traveling
• Health Care system
• Hepatitis B virus
• Anti HBs titre
• Hepatitis B vaccination
• Joint annual health review 2015
• Socio economic situation
• Strengthening primary health care
• Health coverage
• Grassroots health network
• BMC Pediatrics
• Immediate newborn care
• District health offices
• Regional health bureau
• Health facilities
• Economic management
• Summary of Economic dissertation
• Quality of health care services
• Health insurance at district hospitals
• Health care services
• Health financial burden
• Health care services of households
• Health expenditure
• Health insurance
• Basis health level
• Hospital fee
• Out of pocket
• Lecture Economics
• Demand analysis to health care
• Copayment rate
• Demand for health care
• Market equilibrium
• Summary of Doctoral thesis
• Public private partnership
• Providing health care services
• Application of PPP in the health care
• Public health
• Usual source of care
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Health care seeking
• CVD related health care
• Health information management
• Health care delivery systems
• Health information management professionals
• Health care settings
• Electronic health records
• The patient record
• Educational attainment levels
• Nontraditional health information resources
• Findings from the Canadian survey
• Experiences with primary health care
• Primary health care
• Mupirocin resistance
• Health care provider
• Nasal swab
• Health care providers with MRSA
• Nosocomial infections
• Bio medical waste
• Hand hygiene
• Health care associated infections
• geographical dimension
• time dimension
• mental illness
• health campaigns
• Health information technology
• Improve health
• care quality
• Prevent medical errors
• Reduce health care costs
• Increase administrative efficiencies
• Decrease paperwork
• affordable care