TAILIEUCHUNG - Biofuel production technologies: status, prospects and implications for trade and development

This recent trend of the FDI into the Brazilian pulp and paper sector is probably connected to the general international trend for substituting long for short-fiber pulp that has been observed in the pulp industry. The international producers are searching for new mixtures of the two fibers aiming to increase the content of short-fiber pulp, which is the cheapest one. Consequently a strong increase in the international demand for short-fiber pulp is expected2 . This trend implies that Brazil has become the preferential destination for the big pulp and paper TNCs investments, because this a water and land resources abundant country. | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Biofuel production technologies status prospects and implications for trade and development New York and Geneva 2008 Notes The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted but acknowledgement is requested. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat at Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Secretariat. UNCTAD DITC TED 2007 10 Copyright United Nations 2008 All rights reserved ii Acknowledgements This paper was prepared by Dr. Eric D. Larson of the Princeton Environmental Institute of Princeton University in the United States within the framework of the activities of the UNCTAD Biofuels Initiative. The author expresses his thanks to Lucas Assuncao. Simonetta Zarrilli Lalen Lleander Erwin Rose Jennifer Burnett and other UNCTAD staff involved in the Biofuels Initiative for their helpful comments on early drafts of this publication. .

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