TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing"

This paper presents an algorithm for incremental chart parsing, outlines how this could be embedded in an interactive parsing system, and discusses w h y this might be useful. Incremental parsing here means that input i8 analysed in a piecemeal fashion, in particular allowing arbitrary changes of previous input without exhaustive reanalysis. Interactive parsing means that the analysis process is prompted immediately at the onset of new input, and possibly that the system then m a y interact with the user in order to resolve problems that occur. . | Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing Mats Wiren Department of Computer and Information Science Linkõping University S-58183 Linkõping Sweden mgw@ Abstract This paper presents an algorithm for incremental chart parsing outlines how this could be embedded in an interactive parsing system and discusses why this might be useful. Incremental parsing here means that input is analysed in a piecemeal fashion in particular allowing arbitrary changes of previous input without exhaustive reanalysis. Interactive parsing means that the analysis process is prompted immediately at the onset of new input and possibly that the system then may interact with the user in order to resolve problems that occur. The combination of these techniques could be used as a parsing kernel for highly interactive and reactive naturallanguage processors such as parsers for dialogue systems interactive computer-aided translation systems and language-sensitive text editors. An incremental chart parser embodying the ideas put forward in this paper has been implemented and an embedding of this in an interactive parsing system is near completion. 1 Background and Introduction The Problem Ideally a parser for an interactive natural-language system ought to analyse input in real time in such a way that the system produces an analysis of the input while this is being received. One aspect of this is that the system should be able to keep up with This research has been supported by the National Swedish Board for Technical Development. The system is implemented on machines donated by the Xerox Corporation through their University Grants Program. I would like to thank several people for fruitful discussions on the topics of this paper in particular Lars Ahrenberg also for commenting on drafts Bernt Nilsson and Peter Fritzson furthermore Nils Dahl back Arne Jonsson Magnus Merkel Henry Thompson and an anonymous referee. In addition I would like to thank Ulf Dahlén Asa Detterfelt Mikael Karlsson Per

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