TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Developing an approach for why-question answering"

In the current project, we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering why-questions. We created a data collection for research, development and evaluation of a method for automatically answering why-questions (why-QA) The resulting collection comprises 395 why-questions. For each question, the source document and one or two user-formulated answers are available in the data set. The resulting data set is of importance for our research and it will contribute to and stimulate other research in the field of why-QA. We developed a question analysis method for why-questions, based on syntactic categorization and answer type determination. . | Developing an approach for why-question answering Suzan Verberne Dept. of Language and Speech Radboud University Nijmegen Abstract In the current project we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering w7y-questions. We created a data collection for research development and evaluation of a method for automatically answering w7y-questions w7y-QA The resulting collection comprises 395 w7y-questions. For each question the source document and one or two user-formulated answers are available in the data set. The resulting data set is of importance for our research and it will contribute to and stimulate other research in the field of w7y-QA. We developed a question analysis method for w7y-questions based on syntactic categorization and answer type determination. The quality of the output of this module is promising for future development of our method for w7y-QA. 1 Introduction Until now research in the field of automatic question answering QA has focused on factoid closed-class questions like who w7at w7ere and w7en questions. Results reported for the QA track of the Text Retrieval Conference TREC show that these types of w7-questions can be handled rather successfully Voorhees 2003 . In the current project we aim at developing an approach for automatically answering w7y-questions. So far w7y-questions have largely been ignored by researchers in the QA field. One reason for this is that the frequency of w7y-questions in a QA context is lower than that of other questions like w7o- and w7at-questions Hovy et al. 2002a . However although w7y-questions are less frequent than some types of factoids who w7at and w7ere their frequency is not negligible in a QA context they comprise about 5 percent of all w7-questions Hovy 2001 Jijkoun 2005 and they do have relevance in QA applications Maybury 2002 . A second reason for ignoring w7y-questions until now is that it has been suggested that the techniques that have proven to be successful in QA .

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