TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "PARSING HEAD-DRIVEN PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR"

The Head-driven Phrase Structure G r a m m a r project ( H P S G ) is an English language database query system under development at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Unlike other product-oriented efforts in the natural language understanding field, the H P S G system was designed and implemented by linguists on the basis of recent theoretical developments. But, unlike other implementations of linguistic theories, this system is not a toy, as it deals with a variety of practical problems not covered in the theoretical literature. . | PARSING HEAD-DRIVEN PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR Derek Proudian aud Carl Pollard Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 1501 Page Mill Road Palo Alto CA. 94303 USA Abstract The Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar project HPSG is an English language database query system under development at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Unlike other product-oriented efforts in the natural language understanding field the HPSG system was designed and implemented by linguists on the basis of recent theoretical developments. But unlike other implementations of linguistic theories this system is not a toy as it deals with a variety of practical problems not covered in the theoretical literature. We believe that this makes the HPSG system unique in its combination of linguistic theory and practical application. The HPSG system differs from its predecessor GPSG reported on at the 1982 ACL meeting Gawron et al. J1982Ị in four significant respects syntax lexical representation parsing and semantics. The paper focuses on parsing issues but also gives a synopsis of the underlying syntactic formalism. 1 Syntax HPSG is a lexically based theory of phrase structure so called because of the central role played by grammatical heads and their associated complements. Roughly speaking heads are linguistic forms words and phrases that exert syntactic and semantic restrictions on the phrases called complements that characteristically combine with them to form larger phrases. Verbs are the heads of verb phrases and sentences nouns are the heads of noun phrases and so forth. As in most current syntactic theories categories are represented as complexes of feature specifications. But the HPSG treatment of lexical subcategorization obviates the need in the theory of categories for the notion of bar-level in the sense of X-bar theory prevalent in much current linguistic research . In addition the augmentation of the system of categories with stackvalued features - features whose values are sequences of categories - .

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