TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Simplifying Deterministic Parsing"

This paper presents a model for deterministic parsing which was designed to simplify the task of writing and understanding a deterministic grammar. While retaining structures and operations similar to those of Mareus's PARSIFAL parser [Marcus 80] the grammar language incorporates the following changes. (1) The use of productions operating in parallel has essentially been eliminated and instead the productions are organized into sequences. Not only does this improve the understandability of the grammar, it is felt that, this organization corresponds more closely to the task of performing the sequence of buffer transformations and attachments required to parse the most. | Simplifying Deterministic Parsing Alan w. Carter1 Michael J. Frelllng2 Department of Computer Science University of British Columbia Vancouver . V6T 1W5 Department of Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis OR S7331 ABSTRACT This paper presents a model for deterministic parsing which was designed to simplify the task of writing and understanding a deterministic grammar. While retaining structures and operations similar to those of Marcus s PARSIFAL parser Marcus 80 the grammar language incorporates the following changes. 1 The use of productions operating in parallel has essentially been eliminated and instead the productions are organized into sequences. Not only does this improve the understandability of the grammar it is felt that this organization corresponds more closely to the task of performing the sequence of buffer transformations and attachments required to parse the most common constituent types. 2 A general method for interfacing between the parser and a semantic representation system is introduced. This interface is independent of the particular semantic representation used and bides all details of the semantic processing from the grammar writer. 3 The interface also provides a general method for dealing with syntactic ambiguities which arise from the attachment of optional modifiers such as prepositional phrases. This frees the grammar writer from determining each point at which such ambiguities can occur. 1. INTRODUCTION Marcus has effectively described the advantages of a deterministic parsing model as is embodied in his PARSIFAL system. Unfortunately a hindrance to the usability of PARSIFAL is the complexity of its grammar. The popularity of Woods ATN parsing model Woods 70 demonstrates that the ease with which a grammar can be written and understood is one of the greatest factors contributing to its usability. This paper describes DPARSER Deterministic PARSER which is an implementation of an alternate deterministic parsing model .

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