TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo y học: " Physical health behaviours and health locus of control in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional comparative study with people with nonpsychotic mental illness"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Physical health behaviours and health locus of control in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional comparative study with people with nonpsychotic mental illness | Buhagiar et al. BMC Psychiatry 2011 11 104 http 1471-244X 11 104 BMC Psychiatry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Physical health behaviours and health locus of control in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder a cross-sectional comparative study with people with non-psychotic mental illness Kurt Buhagiar Liam Parsonage and David PJ Osborn Abstract Background People with mental illness experience high levels of morbidity and mortality from physical disease compared to the general population. Our primary aim was to compare how people with severe mental illness SMI . schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder and non-psychotic mental illness perceive their i global physical health ii barriers to improving physical health iii physical health with respect to important aspects of life and iv motivation to change modifiable high-risk behaviours associated with coronary heart disease. A secondary aim was to determine health locus of control in these two groups of participants. Methods People with SMI and non-psychotic mental illness were recruited from an out-patient adult mental health service in London. Cross-sectional comparison between the two groups was conducted by means of a selfcompleted questionnaire. Results A total of 146 people participated in the study 52 with SMI and 94 with non-psychotic mental illness. There was no statistical difference between the two groups with respect to the perception of global physical health. However physical health was considered to be a less important priority in life by people with SMI OR 95 CI p . There was no difference between the two groups in their desire to change high risk behaviours. People with SMI are more likely to have a health locus of control determined by powerful others p and chance p . Conclusions People with SMI appear to give less priority to their physical health needs. Health promotion for people with SMI should aim to .

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