TAILIEUCHUNG - Songs as a Medium for Embedded Reproductive Messages

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most significant swine diseases worldwide. Despite its relevance, serum biomarkers associated with early-onset viral infection, when clinical signs are not detectable and the disease is characterized by a weak anti-viral response and persistent infection, have not yet been identified. Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) is a reproducible, accurate, and simple method for the identification of biomarker proteins related to disease in serum. This work describes the SELDI-TOF MS analyses of sera of 60 PRRSV-positive and 60 PRRSV-negative, as measured by PCR, asymptomatic Large White piglets at weaning. Sera with comparable. | Evolutionary Psychology - 2011. 9 3 390-416 Original Article Songs as a Medium for Embedded Reproductive Messages Dawn R. Hobbs Department of Psychology University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY USA. Gordon G. Gallup Jr. Department of Psychology University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY USA. Email gallup@ Corresponding author . Abstract Research shows that sensational news stories as well as popular romance novels often feature themes related to important topics in evolutionary psychology. In the first of four studies described in this paper we examined the song lyrics from three Billboard charts Country Pop and R B. A content analysis of the lyrics revealed 18 reproductive themes that read like an outline for a course in evolutionary psychology. Approximately 92 of the 174 songs that made it into the Top Ten in 2009 contained one or more reproductive messages with an average of reproductive phrases per song. Although differences in the frequency of different themes between charts were found further analyses showed that the most popular bestselling songs contained significantly more reproductive messages. An analysis of the lyrics of opera arias and art songs also revealed evidence for many of the same embedded reproductive messages extending back more than 400 years. Keywords song lyrics reproductive messages sales Every breath you take every move you make every bond you break every step you take I ll be watching you from Every Breath You Take by Sting and Andy Summers copyright 1983 . Introduction Sensational news stories and popular romance novels often feature themes related to important topics in evolutionary psychology. Davis and McLeod 2003 analyzed frontpage news stories from a cross section of different countries over a period of 300 years. Prominent news items tended to feature stories about crime stealing murder and physical assault injury death altruism abandonment reputation harm to

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