TAILIEUCHUNG - Planning, Proposing, and Presenting Science Effectively Second Edition

Training in the biological sciences, and indeed in most sciences, appropriately emphasizes mastery of techniques and theory – essential elements of any original research endeavor. The less glamorous steps to successful research are often neglected in the formal training programs of scientists – such as how to plan a study adequately, secure research funds effectively, present results (written and oral) clearly and interestingly, and present qualifications in a re ´sume ´ . This book is a map to those activities, with examples drawn primarily from the authors’ discipline of behavioral ecology. In the first edition, we integrated our own experiences with the most frequent problems encountered by our students to. | lack p. Hailnun and Karri 1 B. Strict Planning Proposing and Presenting Science Effectively A Guide for Graduate Students and Researchers in the Behavioral Sciences and Biology Second Edition Cambridge This page intentionally left blank Planning Proposing and Presenting Science Effectively Second Edition This concise guide to planning writing and presenting research especially in biology and behavioral ecology is intended for students at all levels. The guidelines apply equally to independent projects for introductory courses directed-study projects and undergraduate senior theses as well as to master s theses doctoral dissertations and research aimed at publication. We have updated several topics in this edition most of which reflect technological advances that have changed the way science is proposed and presented and have opened up new ethical challenges. New features of this edition include Tips on the process of preparing grants and manuscripts for electronic submissions. Description of how to prepare effective presentations in PowerPoint . Discussion of how to produce computer-generated posters. Extended comments on ethics and a new appendix on ethical considerations. This edition also continues to Guide the reader through a discussion of the nature of scientific research how to plan research and how to obtain funding. Discuss writing a research proposal whether for a formal proposal for thesis research to be written by a graduate student or for a research proposal for a funding agency such as the National Science Foundation using the Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant format as a specific example . Deal with writing a research report such as a graduate thesis or a manuscript for publication in a research .

• Vật lý
• lanning research
• Proposal content
• The review process
• Front matter
• Body of the report
• Tables and figures
• Microeconomics
• Principles and Analysis
• managerial economics
• public economics
• monetary policy