TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học " The nutrients of exotic mushrooms (Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus species) and an estimated approach to the volatile compounds "

Texture, nutritive values and volatile compounds of Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus ostraetus and Pleroutus sajor-caju mushrooms were determined. The volatiles have been found out with an estimation approach by carrying out gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometer (GS–MS) Library Catalogue comparison. Neither regular increase nor decreases were observed for the values of texture, moisture, ash and protein values of L. eddoes. While a decrease, negative correlation was seen in values of vitamin C, folic acid and niacin values from the first flush to fourth flush periods, there was no correlation in the values of riboflavin and thiamin. Average mineral values of Shiitake (mg/kg wet basis) were: Zn,. | Available online at Myi Science Direct ELSEVIER Food Chemistry 105 2007 1188-1194 Analytical Nutritional and Clinical Methods The nutrients of exotic mushrooms Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus species and an estimated approach to the volatile compounds Necla Caglarirmak Celal Bayar University Saruhanli College Food Technology Department Saruhanh Manỉsa Turkey Received 5 December 2006 received in revised form 17 February 2007 accepted 17 February 2007 Food Chemistry locate foodchem Abstract Texture nutritive values and volatile compounds of Lentinula edodes Pleurotus ostraetus and Pleroutus sajor-caju mushrooms were determined. The volatiles have been found out with an estimation approach by carrying out gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometer GS-MS Library Catalogue comparison. Neither regular increase nor decreases were observed for the values of texture moisture ash and protein values of L. eddoes. While a decrease negative correlation was seen in values of vitamin C folic acid and niacin values from the first flush to fourth flush periods there was no correlation in the values of riboflavin and thiamin. Average mineral values of Shiitake mg kg wet basis were Zn Fe P Ca Mg K Na proximate composition vitamin C folic acid niacin B1 B2 were determined in Pleurotus mushrooms. These mushrooms can contribute nutrition for protein and vitamin daily requirements. The mean mineral values of Pleroutus species mg kg wb were Zn Fe P Ca K Na respectively. The volatile compounds typical esters which are found in the mushrooms hydrocarbons and fatty acids derivatives were determined with estimated approach by comparing library catalog of GS-MS . 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords Nutrients Volatiles Aroma Compounds Flush terms 1. Introduction Consumption of mushrooms have been known in many years .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Nutrients
• Volatiles
• Aroma
• Compounds
• Flush terms
• Clinical Methods
• Rice response to fertilizer nutrients
• Fertilizer nutrients
• Influenced by integrated nutrients management
• Integrated nutrients management in vertisols
• Organic component
• Nutrients uptake
• Water soluble fertilizers
• Fertigation levels
• Soil available nutrients status
• Nutrients uptake by cabbage
• Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea L
• Var
• Capitata)
• Finger millet
• Nutrient uptake
• NPK nutrients of finger millet
• Levels of NPK nutrients
• Uptake of major nutrients
• Lime and secondary nutrients
• Available nutrients
• Yield of paddy
• Comparison to package
• Practice as control
• Chelated plant nutrients
• Foliar feeding
• Bt cotton
• Bt Cotton under rainfed condition
• Yield and absorption
• Nutrients by leaves
• Organic manures
• Direct effect
• Biogas slurry
• Organic manures on Nutrients Uptake
• Nutrients relationships
• Available nutrients of soils
• Depth wise distribution of available nutrients
• Langate block
• Soil samples
• Chickpea growth
• Productivity changes through acquisition
• Limiting nutrients
• Limiting nutrients by rhizobium
• Limiting nutrients by microphos
• Different organic
• Inorganic sources of nutrients
• Organic of nutrients
• Nutrients on growth
• Yield of rabi onion
• Groundnut arachis hypogaea
• Organic and Inorganic nutrients
• Inorganic nutrients
• Economics of summer groundnut
• African marigold
• Tagetest erecta L
• Integrated nutrients management
• Flower quality
• Plant growth retardant
• Soil nutrients
• Residual soil nutrients
• Influence of varieties
• Herbicide mixtures
• Wheat based cropping system
• Customized fertilizer
• Rice wheat cropping system
• Rice (Oryza sativa L
• Morphological responses
• Crop residues
• Response of major plant nutrients
• Major plant nutrients
• Salt affected environment
• Sodic soils is low
• Nutrients etc
• Aonla [(Emblica officinalis Gaertn
• ) cv
• Chakaiya]
• Nutrients ongrowth and yield
• Growth and yield of aonla
• Micro nutrients (Fe and Zn)
• Foliar application
• 3rd and 6th leaf stage
• Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L )
• Flowering characters of gladiolus
• Micro nutrients on growth
• Inorganic nutrients Bio inoculants yield
• Blackgram (Vigna mungo L )
• Bio inoculants on yield
• Algal floristic
• Organic matter
• Major nutrients
• Variations in algal floristic
• Major nutrients in soils
• Rock phosphate
• Nutrients uptake and yield
• Municipal solid waste compost
• Phosphate solubilizing bacteria
• Available soil properties
• Factory effluent
• Inorganic fertilizers
• Availability of nutrients
• Nutrients in lateritic soil of Konkan
• Garlic (Allium sativum L )
• Effect of macro
• Micro nutrients
• Yield of garlic
• Available nutrient
• Integrated nutrient management
• Integrated nutrient management on productivity
• Nutrients availability of potato
• Nutrients availability
• Composted poultry manure
• Fish pod silt
• Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L )
• Nutrients on yield attributes
• Effect of foliar application
• Foliar application of nutrients on growth
• Quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L )
• Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L )
• Secondary nutrients
• Leaf Terminals
• Secondary nutrients in leaf terminals
• Seasonal variations in the uptake