TAILIEUCHUNG - European Polymer Journal 39 (2003) 2367–2374 www.elsevier.com/locate/europoljPervaporation

The separation performance of plasticizer/polysulfone (TGN/PSF) pervaporation membrane was studied. The optimum amount of plasticizer (TGN) in PSF membranes improved the diffusion selectivity of water to ethanol, which was due to the increase in the permeate diffusion rate difference between water to ethanol molecules. On the other hand | Available online at European Polymer Journal 39 2003 2367-2374 ELSEVIER EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL locate europolj Pervaporation separation of water ethanol mixture by TGN PSF blending membrane Mu-Ya Hung a Shih-Hsiung Chen a Rey May Liou a Ching-Shan Hsu a b Juin-Yih Lai b a Department of Environmental Engineering and Health Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science 60 Erh-Jen Road Sec. 1 Tainan 717 Taiwan ROC b Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan University Chung Li 320 Taiwan ROC Received 1 November 2002 received in revised form 25 July 2003 accepted 15 August 2003 Abstract The separation performance of plasticizer polysulfone TGN PSF pervaporation membrane was studied. The optimum amount of plasticizer TGN in PSF membranes improved the diffusion selectivity of water to ethanol which was due to the increase in the permeate diffusion rate difference between water to ethanol molecules. On the other hand the solubility selectivity of water to ethanol in PSF membrane showed a minor change with increasing the plasticizer content in TGN PSF membrane. The feed ethanol concentration showed a significant influence on the degree of swelling as well as the separation performance of TGN PSF membrane. It was found that the dominant factor of permeate transport through membranes was the diffusion rate difference especially at high ethanol concentrations in feed. This study indicated that a good separation performance could be achieved at high ethanol concentrations in feed. This investigation also proves that the flexible polymer chain mobility which was due to both the addition of TGN in the membrane and the swelling effect of the membrane at the high ethanol concentration in feed solution strongly influences the separation properties of TGN PSF membrane. 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords Membrane Plasticizer TGN Pervaporation Polysulfone 1. Introduction For dehydration of an organic azotropic mixture .

• Nông nghiệp
• pervaporation
• Pervaporation dehydration of ethanol water mixture
• Ethanol water mixture
• Dehydration of ethanol solutions
• Selective crosslinked PVA films
• Pervaporation PVA membrane