TAILIEUCHUNG - Tài liệu: DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE

In those situations where an individual will have visitors in the home, refuses to wear a mask or cover his/her mouth when coughing, and/or is less likely to adhere to an anti-TB treatment regimen because of drug or alcohol addiction, it may be prudent to be more conservative and keep the patient in the hospital until sputum is AFB smear-negative. The individual may be transferred to another facility while still AFB smear positive, as long as it is to an AII room. The individual should be transported with appropriate respiratory precautions | Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease CONTENTS Purpose. Policy. Tuberculosis Classification High-Risk Groups. . Case Identifying suspected tuberculosis cases. . .5 8 Follow-up on suspected cases of tuberculosis .5 10 Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease. Medical Human immunodeficiency virus Physical Tuberculin skin test and Interferon gamma release Chest radiography. 5 17 Bacteriologic examination. Resources and Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease ARIZONA TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAM MANUAL Revised 12 04 07 Introduction Purpose Use this section to understand and follow national and Arizona guidelines to Classify patients with tuberculosis TB disease and latent TB infection LTBI Detect suspected cases of TB Know when to report suspected or confirmed cases of TB and Diagnose TB disease. It is important to understand when a person should be evaluated further for TB disease. Not recognizing TB symptoms promptly will lead to delays in treating a TB case and to more infection TB disease and contacts to evaluate. In the 2005 guideline Controlling Tuberculosis In the United States Recommendations from the American Thoracic Society Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Infectious Diseases Society of America one of the recommended strategies to achieve the goal of reduction of TB morbidity and mortality is early and accurate detection diagnosis and reporting of TB cases leading to Initiation and completion of Contacts are mentioned within this section but their evaluation and follow-Xj up and contact investigation are covered in more depth in the Contact Investigation section. For information on treatment refer to the Treatment of Tuberculosis Disease section. Improvement in the detection of TB cases is essential to progress toward elimination of TB in the United Case detection includes the processes that lead to the .

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