TAILIEUCHUNG - The Past and Future History of the INTERNET

Leonard Kleinrock of MIT published the first paper on packet switching theory in July 1961 [5]. Kleinrock convinced Roberts of the theoretical feasibility of communications using packets rather than circuits—a major step toward computer networking. The other key step was to make the computers talk to each other. Exploring this idea in 1965 while working with Thomas Merrill, Roberts connected the TX-2 computer in Massachusetts to the Q-32 in California through a low-speed dial-up telephone line [8], creating the first-ever (though small) wide-area computer network. The result of this experiment: confirmation that time-sharing computers could work well together, running programs and retrieving data as necessary on remote machines, but that the circuitswitched telephone system was. | Barry M. Leiner Vinton G. Cerf David D. Clark Robert E. Kahn Leonard Kleinrock Daniel C. Lynch Jon Postel Lawrence G. Roberts Stephen S. Wolff The Past and Future History oĩ e INTERNET the science of future technology The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. The telegraph telephone radio and computer have all set the stage for the Internet s unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a worldwide broadcasting capability a mechanism for information dissemination and a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals and their computers with- out regard for geographic location. The Internet also represents one of the most successful examples of sustained investment and commitment to research and development in information infrastructure. Beginning with early research in packet switching the government industry and academia have been partners in evolving and deploying this exciting new technology. Today terms like leiner@ and http trip lightly off the tongue of random people on the The Internet today is a widespread information infrastructure the initial prototype of what is often called the National or Global or Galactic Information Infrastructure. Its history is complex and involves many aspects technological organizational and community. And its influence reaches not only to the technical fields of computer communications but throughout society as we move toward increasing use of online tools to accomplish electronic commerce information acquisition and community Origins The first recorded description of the social interactions that could be enabled through networking was a series of memos written August 1962 by . Licklider of MIT discussing his Galactic Network concept 6 . Licklider envisioned a globally interconnected set of Perhaps this is an exaggeration due to the lead author s residence in Silicon Valley. 2For a more detailed .

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