TAILIEUCHUNG - International Centre for Asset Recovery (ICAR) Business Plan 2011-2013

While the share of adults who report having taken out new loans in the past 12 months is surprisingly consistent around the world, the sources and purposes for these loans are extremely diverse. Globally, 9 percent of adults report having originated a new loan from a formal financial institution in the past 12 months—14 percent of adults in high-income economies and 8 percent in developing econo- mies. In addition, about half of adults in high-income economies report having a credit card, which might serve as an alternative to short-term loans. In developing economies only 7 percent report having one. Seven percent. | GOVERNANCE BASEL INSTITUTE ON GOVERNANCE International Centre for Asset Recovery ICAR Business Plan 2011-2013 Adopted by Board of the Basel Institute on Governance on 22 July 2010 1. Introduction Corruption is a major impediment to economic growth social stability and poverty reduction. Most burdensome to developing and transition countries is the fact that high-level corruption plunders national wealth when resources are badly needed for investments into important public services such as health education and economic development. The World Bank estimates that each year 2040 billion USD are stolen from developing countries. Successful asset recovery cases are a strong signal of countries demonstrating that corruption no longer pays. Recovering stolen assets is a fundamental principle within the international framework for fighting corruption and impunity. This principle is enshrined in Chapter V of the UN Convention against Corruption UNCAC which came into force in 2005. Shortly thereafter the Basel Institute on Governance established the International Centre for Asset Recovery ICAR with the support from the Governments of Switzerland the United Kingdom and the Principality of Liechtenstein. In 2007 the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime UNODC and the World Bank jointly launched the Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative StAR . In the summer 2009 in Pittsburgh the G-20 subsequently confirmed that its members should increase support for asset recovery programs that aim to reduce corruption and improve governance by monitoring and recovering public resources in poor countries. In December 2009 the UN General Assembly took note of the existing cooperation between the ICAR with the StAR initiative. Only just recently in June 2010 a Global Forum on Stolen Asset Recovery and Development jointly organised by the Swiss Government and the World Bank stressed the urgent need to strengthen the asset recovery framework. This Forum also re-iterated the strong nexus between .

• Tài chính doanh nghiệp
• Oxidative Stress
• Diagnosis and Treatment
• Current Insights
• Future Advances
• Endometriosis Diagnostics
• Imaging Tools
• Haematobiochemical and oxidative stress
• Dogs affected with gastroenteritis
• Haemato biochemical
• Oxidative stress parameters
• Heat stress
• Tropical climate
• Oxidative stress markers
• Blood plasma of Tharparkar
• Mesenchymal stem cells
• Oxidative stress plays
• Anti inflammatory
• Human mesenchymal stem cells
• IL8RB gene polymorphism
• Potential immunocompromised adherent
• Exaggeration of parenteral
• Mammo crine oxidative stress
• During mastitis in buffalo
• Uterine fluid scoring
• Somatic cell count
• Oxidative stress on occurrence
• Subclinical mastitis
• Dairy cattle
• Bovine mastitis related oxidative stress
• Therapeutic regimen
• Multi etiological complex disease
• Oxidative stress biomarkers
• Biomarkers in horses
• Stud farm located
• Female horses having same age group
• Assessment of oxidative stress
• Trace elements in pregnant Kankrej cows
• Pregnant Kankrej cows
• Pregnant Kankrej cow
• Vitamin C moderates
• Oxidative stress of bubaline pediculosis
• Indian water buffaloes
• N acetyl cysteine
• Sucking lice
• Biotechnology and food sciences
• Basella alba linn modulates acrylamide
• Wistar rats
• Basella alba
• BMC Veterinary Research
• Heart failure
• Echocardiographic changes
• Heart ischemia
• Heart infarction
• Cardiomyocyte remains unclear
• Antisense based therapies
• Hypoxia induced oxidative stress
• Journal of Botany
• Cladophora glomerata
• Cadmium induced oxidative stress
• Biochemical response
• Metal induced oxidative stress
• Public health
• Metabolic stress
• Health space
• Multiple biomarkers
• Oxidative stress mediated dose dependent
• Cadmium chloride
• Subacute toxicity
• Male rats
• Ocimum gratissimum
• Schwann cells
• Anti oxidative properties
• Folk medicine
• BMC Bioinformatics
• Structural systems biology
• Structural proteome
• Physicochemical properties
• Oxidative damage
• Metabolic model
• BMC Molecular and Cell Biology
• Podocyte plays
• Glomerular filtration barrier
• Forkhead transcription factor
• Anti oxidative signaling
• Ebook Studies on renal disorders
• Studies on renal disorders
• Transition metals
• Clinical aspects of oxidative stress
• Current therapy targeting oxidative tress
• Lead stress
• Antioxidant enzymes
• DNA mutations
• β estradiol
• BMC Plant Biology
• Combined overexpression
• Drastic oxidative stress
• Enhanced seed longevity
• Heat Shock Factors
• Severe dehydration
• Stress tolerance
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• Aspergillus fumigatus
• Combinatorial stress
• Iron deprivation
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• scientific research
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• genetics
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• breast cancer
• medicine
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• chemical reaction