TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 112

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 112. In the past decade, Cognitive Linguistics has developed into one of the most dynamic and attractive frameworks within theoretical and descriptive linguistics The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is a major new reference that presents a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical concepts and descriptive/theoretical models of Cognitive Linguistics, and covers its various subfields, theoretical as well as applied. | 1080 JOHAN VAN DER AUWERA AND JAN NUYTS unmarked one. To that extent the language as such can be said to be of a certain type say the prenominal relative type or the SVO type. This demonstrates how easy it is to go from statements about strategies or expression types to statements about language types see also Whaley 1997 8 . 3. Linguistic Typology and Cognitive Linguistics As explained in detail in chapter 20 of the present Handbook Cognitive Linguistics in the narrow sense as a specific part of the wider field of cognitively oriented linguistics can be characterized as a conglomerate of theoretical perspective s on language which is are essentially functionally oriented and which aim s to discover the cognitive principles and systems behind language use both regarding language structure and semantic conceptual structure with a focus on the latter . If one compares this characterization with the description of the field of linguistic typology in section 2 above it is clear that these two branches of linguistics are in principle highly compatible. Still to a considerable extent the two live their own lives which is at least in part due to practical circumstances and or differences in research agendas. Correspondences and divergences between them can be considered at two levels the methodological level and the theoretical level. . The Methodological Level The Use of Typological Data As appears from section 2 linguistic typology involves a method of sample-based data collection. Nothing in Cognitive Linguistics bars the use of such data. On the contrary since a considerable portion of what cognitive linguists are investigating concerns notions and principles which are hypothesized to be essential parts of our conceptual and or linguistic apparatus metaphor mental spaces frames constructions etc. it is crucial to test their universality and variability against the facts of a representative sample of the world s languages or rather against the facts of the .

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