TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 21

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 21. In the past decade, Cognitive Linguistics has developed into one of the most dynamic and attractive frameworks within theoretical and descriptive linguistics The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is a major new reference that presents a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical concepts and descriptive/theoretical models of Cognitive Linguistics, and covers its various subfields, theoretical as well as applied. | CHAPTER 7 FRAMES IDEALIZED COGNITIVE MODELS AND DOMAINS ALAN CIENKI 1. Introduction Constructs such as frames Idealized Cognitive Models ICMs and domains have been central to various methods of analysis in Cognitive Linguistics. Each of them provides a way of characterizing the structured encyclopedic knowledge which is inextricably connected with linguistic knowledge that assertion being an important tenet in much of the cognitive linguistic research. Frames ICMs and domains all derive from an approach to language as a system of communication that reflects the world as it is construed by humans rather than as it might be represented from some god s-eye point of view. This chapter presents an overview of these three topics including their origins and development their interrelation and their role as foundational ideas in Cognitive Linguistics. 2. Frames The notion of frame has been used over the years in various fields not only in linguistics but also in areas such as psychology and Artificial Intelligence. Here the focus will be on the specific role s it has played in Cognitive Linguistics FRAMES IDEALIZED COGNITIVE MODELS AND DOMAINS 171 where Charles J. Fillmore s work has been particularly influential. As explained in the following overview Fillmore began using the term solely on the level of linguistic description and later he and others extended its use to include characterization of knowledge structures thus linking the analysis of language to the study of cognitive phenomena. In his papers Frame semantics 1982a and A private history of the concept Frame 1987 Fillmore reveals the influences which led to his formulation and development of the notion. In the 1950s he was exploring the principles behind the co-occurrence of strings of words influenced by Fries 1952 and later by Pike s 1967 work on tagmemic formulas. Fillmore s early work on transformational syntax led him into researching the distributional properties of individual verbs . Fillmore 1961 . .

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